Gender Identity And Gender Equality Essay - 1316 Words

Reading and learning about what it means to be a male or female for the past two weeks has been the most confusing thing in this class by far. It doesn’t sound like it can be confusing because it’s either about male or female. However, we did more learning about the gender identity and what it took for them to become a male or female than just saying a male is a boy and a female is a girl. Gender identity is one s personal experience of one s own gender. All societies have a set of gender categories that can serve as the basis of the formation of a person s social identity in relation to other members of society. One group even talked about how there’s more categories when defining gender. They consider bi and gay as gender categories which was new for me because I never heard of that before. In my opinion, I conclude that gender identity is based off one’s personal experiences and what it took for them to get into that bi, gay, male, or female category b ecause of things I’ve saw on t.v. and things I’ve discussed in class with classmates. During the first week, we discussed in class about the topic of gender roles. We talked about how most males are dominant and that females are more laid back and soft. That most males in the relationship are suppose to be the dominant ones and the females shouldn’t have to try that hard as the males. I found that easy to comprehend because that’s all I’ve known. I heard in class by a classmate that most people do think men are theShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Gender Identities And Social Identities1442 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between gender identities and social identities. I look at many different areas of research into these two topics and then relate to how that effects the inequality or equality of gender. 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Social gender roles lead to various forms of inequality and disparity between men and women, which in relation to the socio economic, political and cultural ideologies plays a negative role in girls (Asley 2014) .While some societies, defend gender differences based on their cultural norms and religious beliefs, this tends to restrict women physical and mental space.†Across social classes girls tends to have less physical mobilityRead MoreGender Feminism And Transgender Activism : A Scientific Disillusion974 Words   |  4 PagesGender Feminism and Transgender Activism: A Scientific Disillusion Debra W. Soh at Los Angeles Times argues that gender feminists and transgender activists are undermining science. Soh begins by claiming that gender feminists and transgender activists are different philosophical/ideological groups yet they both ignore science purporting to advance or advocate for equality (par. 1). Furthermore, the author distinguishes traditional equity feminists from gender feminists on the ground that the latterRead MoreFeminism Of A Post Feminist Period Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod in which gender is no longer a major barrier to equity. The paper will utilise feminism theory through use of article to create an argument to support this debate. It will also incorporate some compelling case justifying the researcher’s position. †¢ Identification of the issue (background information) Post Feminism simply can be referred to as the way of moving to the next step after feminism which is an absolute need for equality of man and woman that based on gender equality. Example of

Yoga as an ancient spiritual practice Free Essays

string(53) " as a certified teacher for approximately two years\." Abstract- This paper examines yoga as an ancient spiritual practice in India, the medical uses for yoga and the practice of it in the United States. This study reveals how yoga can be used to help those suffering from asthma and other pulmonary diseases; in addition, to alleviate constipation. There are a variety of body stretches and breathing exercises performed in yoga; furthermore, yoga has been used as a relaxation technique for many. We will write a custom essay sample on Yoga as an ancient spiritual practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a misconception in the practice of yoga in the United States. It is practiced as a method to relieve one self of the stresses caused by everyday life and meditation is used to temporarily block thoughts to encourage a deeper sense of temporary relaxation. Traditional yogis have been insulted by the interpretation of yoga in the West. Critics argue that yoga as a ‘pop’ fitness trend has taken yoga out of its spiritual context and arranged it in a modern health club setting. Ancient yoga that is conducted in India differs greatly in its practices as compared to Western yoga as a fitness trend. The methods used to obtain information for this topic include: participant observation, three interviews were conducted; one with an American Yoga instructor, two were with American Yoga participants, in addition, extensive library research was conducted on Yoga. Introduction: The history of yoga in Ancient India dates back approximately five thousand years. It has been acknowledged in the United States since the early1960’s. The many resources I have used to collect the data for this study gave inconsistent information pertaining to yoga’s date of origin; therefore, I calculated an estimate. Its place of origin has been verified as India. â€Å"Yoga is an ancient Sanskrit word meaning union† (Harvard Heath Letter 1998:24). â€Å"When a mans union or existential contact with Being becomes [balanced and complete] he is transformed into a dynamic personality. Yoga may be defined as the art of harmonious and creative living. It stresses the need for the balanced growth of personality†¦it warns against extreme tendencies which mislead people into lopsided development.† (Chaudhuri 1974:37) It continues to describe such â€Å"lopsided† personalities as people who are unbalanced. For example, one who is overly social may be suppressing their own emotions, those who overly exercise the muscles may be under developing the brain, and those who over-exercise the brain may be neglecting the body. Yoga is an everyday concept in Indian culture; moreover, Sanskrit is the language of yoga. Yoga has been a source of religious and philosophical movements throughout history. â€Å"The basic issue of human suffering include moral, religious, and psychological problems, has been traced to one ultimate cause†¦self estrangement, alienation from existence, loss of contact with being, emotional conflicts, social discord, political wars, all of these†¦flow from mans loss of contact with the ground of existence.† (Bose 1996:48) Alienation and depression lead to emotional conflict; consequently, it may produce a feeling of restlessness; moreover, stress. Ancient yoga has called out to alleviate such problems and alleviate the anxiety caused by stress. It taught people how to take care of their minds and bodies; in addition, how to relate to other people. It also taught people what to eat and how to exist in nature. The majority of traditional yogis are vegetarian. Ancient yoga’s goal was to emphasize complete spirituality and to be all to your human potential. â€Å"It emphasizes the need for balanced integration of the physical, emotional, intellectual, ethical, and religious aspects of personality† (Chaudhuri 1974:38). In the United States yoga is mainly practiced as relaxation therapy. Relaxation therapy has been used as â€Å"a broad term used to describe a number of techniques that promote stress reduction, the elimination of tension through the body, and a calm and peaceful state of mind† (Martin 2002:1). Stress and tensions experienced through everyday life have been linked to many illnesses including but not limited to: heart disease, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcers, anxiety disorders, insomnia, and substance abuse. â€Å"Stress can also trigger a number of physical symptoms including nausea, headache, hair loss, fatigue, and muscle pain† (Martin 2002:2). In addition to the benefits of yoga â€Å"it can also be tailored to people of different ages and different fitness levels. An athletic person will likely opt to do more [yoga] postures and hold them for longer than someone who is just beginning [in addition] many people use yoga as a complement to a sport or aerobic activity†¦stretches can [also] be done as a warm up [prior to a work out]† (Harvard Health Letter 1998:3). In reference to biomedical effectiveness â€Å"Yoga has been used to alleviate problems associated with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, migraine headaches, asthma, shallow breathing, backaches, constipation, diabetes, menopause, multiple sclerosis, varicose veins, carpal tunnel syndrome, and many chronic illnesses† (Dupler 2002:2). In this study I chose to focus on asthma and constipation due to the fact, there was more medical evidence established to confirm the practice of yoga assisting those health issues. Methods: The data for this study was obtained by researching the broad topic of yoga. The topic was then broken down into sub-groups including: medical aspects of yoga, ancient history of yoga, American yoga, and yoga for relaxation. In addition, interviews were conducted. One interviewee was an American yoga instructor; two others were American yoga participants. Each interviewee attended the same class. Moreover, I practice yoga and added my opinions and participant observations through the use of it. Paula was the yoga instructor I interviewed. When I asked her the question â€Å"Why did you decided to teach yoga?† she replied â€Å"I like helping people but I don’t agree with the practice of biomedicine†. In response to my question â€Å"Why don’t you agree with biomedicine?† She replied â€Å"It seems too rigid and rushed, [moreover] people don’t seem to get the medical help they really need and most of the help they do receive is only a temporary fix.† Paula was a student at the Iyengar Yoga National Association of the United States for approximately three years. She has been teaching yoga as a certified teacher for approximately two years. You read "Yoga as an ancient spiritual practice" in category "Papers" To learn more about the Iyengar School of Yoga I looked it up on the internet and learned that the assessment for certification included: demonstrated practice of Asanas, a written exam, and demonstrated teachings. In the demonstrated practice of Asanas (poses) portion the students are expected to show a working knowledge of all of the poses in the syllabus for the assessment level, the written exam asked questions regarding the required reading on the syllabus as well as theoretical questions regarding teaching such as sequencing concepts, medical modifications etc. Their teaching skills in areas such as understanding of the pose and the knowledge of basic instruction, clarity of instruction, pacing, interaction with and manner toward the students, demonstration skills, observation of class and appropriate corrections, are critically evaluated before certification is granted. After passing the assessment all teachers are required to renew their certification bi-annually (http://www. iynaus.org/). Results: Through participant observation I noted that the environment in which American yoga is practiced is usually quiet, dimly lit, comfortable in temperature, and spacious. Floor mats are provided to comfort the participant during the session. Soft music is played in the background and a candle or incense it burned (depending on the instructor). The instructor speaks softly and verbally guides the group through a variety of asanas (poses). The instructor often moves about the room correcting participants’ postures when appropriate. Relaxation and meditation is promoted through verbal suggestions and chants of Om. Moreover, each session last for approximately one hour. Linda was one of the participants I interviewed. She is married, has two school aged children, recently moved to the area, and is not employed. When I asked her who she chooses to participate in Yoga she replied â€Å"I don’t work and the children are in school all day so yoga and [the other activities she engages in] gives me something to look forward to. I have also met many nice women that I have become friends with. I am not from the area so it has given me more of a sense of community.† Michelle was the final participant I interviewed. Michelle leads a very busy lifestyle. She is married with no children and works 50 hours per week; moreover, commutes one hour each way to work. In response to the question of why she chooses to practice yoga she responded, â€Å"it helps me clear my mind and forget everything that is going on in my life outside of this room, [it also] gives me an energy boost for the rest of the day or if I take an evening class it helps me sleep b etter.† I also asked Michelle â€Å"How do you know yoga really helps you?† She revealed that â€Å"I used to suffer from anxiety disorders and had difficulty falling to sleep at night because so much was on my mind, after taking yoga classes for a few months I started to relax more and sleep better.† From my personal participant observations I agreed with much of what Michelle had concluded through her practices of yoga. I am a full time student and own and operate a small business. Moreover, there are additional things that life demands of me. I have been practicing yoga for approximately two years. I began practicing yoga because my fitness facility offered it. As I began to practice it weekly I noticed more movement and flexibility in my body. Then, I began to notice my mind that was once overloaded with stress from deadlines that needed to be met, became more relaxed. Moreover, my sleeping pattern became more regular and my mind and body felt more at ease, all of which I a ttribute to overall stress reduction. Yoga in America has been advertised as a means for relaxation and to free the self of stress. It is practiced in health clubs and spas in groups headed by a yoga instructor. There is no formal training an instructor must undergo to teach yoga in the U.S. There are seminars that can be completed from one week to six months; respectively, to obtain certification; nevertheless, one does not need certifications to teach a yoga class. In contrast, Ancient yoga’s idea is that â€Å"of freedom in spiritual self expression, yoga does not believe in any standardized path for all to follow† (Chaudhuri 1974:21). Yoga is practiced in private or with a teacher (a yogi, male or yogin, female). â€Å"A yogi [yogin] is one who does not merely talk philosophy but lives philosophy, he does not simply have faith in God but experiences God† (Chaudhuri 1974:19). One becomes a yogi when his/her teacher gives permission to teach. The teacher (guru) guides the student through a spiritual path to self-realization. It is not until then, a student becomes a yogi. The guru’s teachings can last for years before a student is ready to teach the yoga philosophy. Energy is said to be passed from the guru to the student or yogi. This process is the natural conversion practiced in India. â€Å"Yoga is not a matter of belief; it is the inner growth of consciousness which results in direct insight into the heart of reality [it is a] progressive realization of the full freedom of the inner spirit† (Chaudhuri 1974:22). The physical exercises and breathing exercises do not belong to the essence of yoga they are the â€Å"bodily preparation entitling one to take up higher phases of yogic practices such as concentration, meditation, and the like (Chaudhuri 1974:21). In conclusion, it appears that yoga practiced in America is in fact a preparation effort; moreover, the first stage in ancient yoga. In the American practices of yoga the physical exercises and breathing exercises are what is emphasized; resulting, in a relaxed state of mind and body. In addition to American yoga being practiced for relaxation and stress reduction, there has been a discovery that it is also used to help treat chronic illnesses that biomedicine has had difficulty managing. In this study I chose to focus on asthma and constipation due to the fact, there was more medical evidence established to confirm the practice of yoga assisting those health issues. Approximately ten-million Americans have asthma. It usually begins in childhood; although, it may also begin to show its signs in adult life (Dupler 2002:1). â€Å"In most cases asthma is caused by inhaling an allergen that sets off the chain of biomedical and tissue changes leading to airway inflammation, broncho- constriction, and wheezing. â€Å"Studies have shown that yoga significantly helps asthma sufferers, with exercises specifically designed to expand the lungs, promote deep breathing, and reduce stress† (Dupler 2002:2). Breathing exercises will strengthen and relax the muscles of the lungs. Controlling the breathing helps the respiratory muscles and lungs to develop and breathe more slowly reducing stress on the airways; consequently, reducing the chance of an asthma attack. Being able to control and focus breathing patterns also aids in the awareness in a change in regular breathing; in short, the onset of asthma attacks. Yoga has also been useful in the alleviation of abdominal gas; moreover, constipation. â€Å"Constipation is an acute or chronic condition in which bowel movements occur less often than usual†¦it is one of the most common medical complaints in the U.S† (Haggerty 2002:1). It can occur to any one at any age, although, it’s more common among women. While conducting my interview with Paula, the yoga instructor, I asked her if she was aware of any medical uses for yoga. She informed me of several positions to relieve constipation discomfort. The first position is called a â€Å"knee-chest† position. It involves: * Standing straight with arms at the sides * Lifting the right knee toward the chest * Grasping the right ankle with the left hand * Pulling the legs as close to the chest as possible * Holding the position for about 10 seconds * And repeating those steps with the alternate leg The second position was called â€Å"cobra†. It involves the following steps: * Lying on the stomach with the legs together * Placing the palms just below the shoulders, keeping the elbows close to the body * While inhaling lift the head and chest off of the floor while keeping your face forward, also keep the naval in contact with the floor * The goal is to stretch and look as far upward as possible to elongate the abdomen * The cobra position must be held for about 8 seconds * Exhale as you lower the chest toward the floor In the interview with the yoga instructor, Paula remarked that, â€Å"Too often today when we have a headache we take a pill or something to stop the pain and discomfort. We try killing the pain instead of realizing and coming to an understanding that there’s some thing causing the headache. Some people work too hard and try to juggle too much, maybe they ate something wrong for lunch, or are holding in negative emotions. Instead of realizing that stress in life exists we try to numb everything.† In my personal practices with yoga it has assisted me in the following: allowing full concentration, sleeping more soundly, increasing my energy level, and allowing my creativity to flow better. Linda one of the participants revealed that she suffers from asthma and she has tried a variety of medicines and in conjunction with Theophylline, her medication, yoga helps her in controlling her breathing. Her doctor also remarked about how beneficial yoga has been to her condition. Discussion: In terms of the American culture, yoga provides participants with a sense of relaxation that is necessary in such a busy society. Today, people are trying to balance many activities; including but not limited to, work, family, education, and other personal activities. Moreover, yoga helps provide many people with a social system to incorporate within. There is a misconception in the practice of yoga in the United States. It is practiced as a method to relieve one self of the stresses caused by everyday life and meditation is used to temporarily block thoughts to encourage a deeper sense of temporary relaxation. Traditional yogis have been insulted by the interpretation of yoga in the West. Critics argue that yoga as a ‘pop’ fitness trend has taken yoga out of its spiritual context and arranged it in a modern health club setting. Ancient yoga that is conducted in India differs greatly in its practices as compared to Western yoga as a fitness trend. Yoga may also be compared with Christian healing groups and metaphysical groups in the following ways: each is practiced within a group setting and there is a call to a higher power. Each believes that â€Å"health and healing come from tapping into a powerful life force†¦this type of healing is based upon a wholly immanent power, fully within the reach of each believer† (McGuire 1998:79). â€Å"They believe that the key to the desired wholeness is mental more than purely spiritual†¦a healthy mind will help you have a healthy body† (McGuire 1998:81). The ancient practices of yoga highlight spirituality. â€Å"A yogi is one who does not merely talk philosophy but lives philosophy, he does not simply have faith in God but experiences God† (Chaudhuri 1974:19). Many Americans think of yoga as a religion and have reacted to it negatively. Some think that if they practice yoga then they would be undermining their personal religious beliefs. â€Å"Instead of undermining their personal faith, Yoga can actually deepen it†¦some yoga instructors are more religious than others, but Yoga itself is a tool for exploring the depth of our human nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Feurstein 1996:1). How to cite Yoga as an ancient spiritual practice, Papers

Research Summary on Cigarette Consumption in Australia

Question: Write down research summary aboutCigarette Consumption in Australia? Answer: Introduction The government of Australia is quite concerned about the significant impact of smoking costs in the countrys economy. The government has recently imposed tobacco related taxes to reduce the smoking habit, especially among the young generation. So this paper will investigate the effectiveness of such tax from the economic perspective in Australia. Basic Discussion Considering the rate of smoking in Australia, Cancer Institute NSW Tracking Survey had performed a survey in order to gather responses from the scenario of price increases. The result of survey indicated that 47.5% smokers did the smoking related changes and 11.4% made the product related changes (Adda and Cornaglia, 2011). According to the Victorian Smoking and Health Survey, out of the 45% smokers, 28% tried to quit smoking while 34% was reported to limit their smoking habit. Most of the young smokers had tried to quit smoking due to the price increase. In New South Wales, the maximum rate of quitting or limiting smoking habits have been found compared to the previous years. Figure 1: Tobacco Smoking in Australia (Source: National Preventive Health Taskforce 9) The Australian government believes that increase in price of tobacco products may decrease the rate of consumption favourably. According to the estimation of price elasticity of the tobacco products, the demand or consumption will fall 1% due to the increase of price at 10% (Cawley, et al., 2003). A further 2% can be observed in a result of 20% increase of price and so on. However, the research suggests that increase in tobacco costs will follow by the moderate falls in both the amount of cigarettes consumed by the existing smokers and rate of persons smoking cigarettes. Figure 2: Tobacco Price and Consumption in Australia (Source: ABS 2012) Different studies on economic theories suggest that the external cost of the tobacco related products are used to be low and it always refrains from recommending the huge taxes on the production or consumption level. In this case, the behavioural economics suggests that the individuals make their rational decision-making by fully aware of the health hazards of tobacco products by the process of overconsumption. It can be influenced by their psychological tendency (Chaloupka, et al., 2001). That is why, the use of taxes, i.e. the government intervention serves as the self-controlling device that assists on reducing the consumption of tobacco. This can result in the quit attempts. According to the estimation of international consensus, in the high-income countries like Australia, the taxing policy imposed on the cigarettes according to the economic theory can reduce the consumption of tobacco between 1.2% and 3.36%. From the perspective of public health aspect, the increasing tax on tobacco production and selling has a straightforward logic that it encourages the smokers to quit smoking and saves more lives by that process (Korsmeyer and Kranzler, 2009). Therefore, the rationale of this particular section is laid on the price increases on the tobacco products due to the higher taxes can able to counter some of the harm to the society that is constantly ignored by the private market. Figure 3: Affordability of Cigarettes and Tobacco Consumption in Australia. (Source: Scollo 2012) On the contrary to the efficiency of the taxation policy by the way of governments intervention to correct the market failures related to the consumption and production of tobacco products can also lead to the government failure. By the scepticism of economists related to the tobacco taxation policy, it is generated from the empirical and theoretical concepts regarding to bring the equity and efficiency (Licht, 2011). Though, the economists agrees with the fact that the taxes are required to impose on the product prices when the decisions of the individuals are harming the society as a whole, but they also believes that the interference of taxes should not be made on the private choices that do not harm the others. The higher taxes will be ineffective if the harm from limiting the overall consumption level of the individuals exceeds the social benefits of reducing the usage of tobacco. Apart from that, the higher tax can be regressive if the inferior groups are allowed to tolerate the excessively outsized burden (Moodie, et al., 2009). They should face with the limited ability to buy and consume other products. A more growing and recent research of the economic body refers that the application of conventional analysis is inappropriate in case of tobacco taxation. It is recognized that tobacco is an addictive product. The intent of quitting it is widespread concept but the attempt to make the quit is difficult. This process underlies the most policies to control tobacco from advertising restrictions to cessation assistance. However, in this particular case, the issue related to the self-control has not been integrated in the process of analysis regarding the optimal tax levels of tobacco. Therefore, the process of self-controlling act is among the phenomena that are well investigated under the concept of behavioural economics (Warner, 2006). As part of the process, the psychological research is needed to carry out on the decision making criteria of individuals. This intended process helps to analyse the market outcomes facilitated by the common cognitive and perceptual restrictions and difficulties that are overlooked by more conservative economic models. According to Jonathan Gruber and Botond Koszegi, by using the behavioural economics, the higher taxes are more appropriate than the rates typically recommended. The above discussion clearly suggests that there is the significant factor lies in the society as well by considering the government failure on imposing higher taxes on the tobacco products (Chaloupkaet al., 2001). The fact generated from different arguments can prove the concept. The economists agree that smokers tend to concentrate to the current reward from smoking than attentive to their future health. In this process, they value the present consumption more than the future outcomes. This can be a potential threat to the overall society as it will reduce the future health expenses of the smokers. Conclusion The use of taxing policy to reduce smoking from the society is often considered as paternalistic in the environment. The risk associated with smoking is concerned by all and it will be effective if the rate of smoking declines by the influence of nontax involvements and maximized wealth (Korsmeyer and Kranzler, 2009). Therefore, the global health priorities, behavioural economics should be considered for analysing tobacco prices, taxes and demand behaviour. This certainly can facilitate the process of imposing higher tobacco excises in an attempt to reduce the consumption. References Adda, J. and Cornaglia, F. (2011).Taxes, cigarette consumption, and smoking intensity. Florence: European University Institute. Cawley, J., Markowitz, S. and Tauras, J. (2003).Lighting up and slimming down. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Chaloupka, F., Farrelly, M. and Pechacek, T. (2001).The Impact of Tobacco Control Program Expenditures on Aggregate Cigarette Sales. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Korsmeyer, P. and Kranzler, H. (2009).Encyclopedia of drugs, alcohol addictive behavior. Detroit, Mich.: Macmillan Reference USA. Licht, A. (2011).Socio-economic variation in use of price minimizing behaviors and subsequent effects on cessation indicators. Moodie, A., Daube, M. and Carnell, K. (2009).Australia - the healthiest country by 2020. Canberra: Australian Government, Preventative Health Taskforce. Warner, K. (2006).Tobacco control policy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Reducing The Military Essays (385 words) - Defense, Military

Reducing The Military With the end of the Cold War Americas armed forces are too large and expensive to maintain while in an era of peace. The roles of the military has changed, and the United States has come to the conclusion that military might no longer means having the larger force. Politicians have initiated the closure of bases, the reduced production by defense contractors, the decrease in military and civilian personnel. The actions taken to reduce the military has left dwindling numbers, and this must be changed to ensure that the U.S. military continues to be a mighty super power. The idea of a smaller military was not even considered during the Cold War, but today the treat to America is at a all-time low. This has sparked politicians to restructure the forces and reduce the spending needed to maintain those forces. These reductions are based on the budget spending what is not cost effective to the U.S. and the public. The cost cutting needs to be done, without too large of an effect on the employed personnel, whether military or civilian (ORourke, 2). Though the reductions in the forces still needs to be made, careful monitoring of the amounts of The reductions in personnel have gone past the recommended limit set Congress, and have created a greater need for personnel. If a conflict were to happen to day, the U.S. could only send four heavy divisions, compared to the seven sent during the Gulf War. This greatly decreases Americas ability to thwart an attack from several different countries at one time. This idea of sustaining several conflicts at one time has been a major Because the U.S. is the last great superpower, it is a very large target, and when involvement is needed to aid others the forces are diminished the ability to be an effective deterrent. Analysts have seen an increased demand for the continued policing actions that the U.S. plays a major part in. Congress has also cut spending on defense technology, which has caused defense contractors to make cutbacks in employees. 1.3 million jobs have been cut since the employment peak of 1987. This has caused increased inflation, and has hurt the economy of United States. Reconstruction of the spending on the technology needs to equally dispersed through the market to even out jobs for all defense companies. Politics Essays

How Surface Area affects Heat Transfer Essays

How Surface Area affects Heat Transfer Essays How Surface Area affects Heat Transfer Essay How Surface Area affects Heat Transfer Essay I will measure out 300ml of water heated up to 80?C, into a beaker, and dip a sphere of Plasticine into the water. Every 15 seconds I will record the temperature of the water and the Plasticine. When the Plasticine and the water are at the same temperature, I will replace the hot water with tap water. Then I will continue to record the temperature of the water and the Plasticine every 15 seconds, again, until they both reach the same temperature.At this point, I will repeat the experiment so far, but I will change the shape of the Plasticine, so it has a larger surface area, into a star, for instance.The investigation is intended to demonstrate the way in which surface area affects heat transfer, so I will be varying the surface area of the Plasticine. However, the surface area of the Plasticine is only one of the variables, to carry out this investigation accurately I must keep the other variables under my control (volume of water, starting temperature of the water, and mass of Plas ticine), constantly the same.Apparatus.* Clamp stand* 2 thermometers* 1 beaker* 1 mass of Plasticine* Water* StopwatchPrediction.I predict the star of Plasticine will heat up and cool down (transfer heat) faster than the sphere of Plasticine. This is because the star of Plasticine has a large surface area, which means there is a high number of its atoms at its surface, so a high number of its atoms are likely to collide with the waters atoms, conducting lots of energy. Whereas, the sphere of Plasticine has a small surface area, which means not as many of its atoms are at its surface, so only a few of its atoms are likely to collide with the waters atoms, conducting only a little energy.Trial Experiment.My trial experiment proved that Plasticine melted when it reached 53?C. I worked out that 40?C was a more suitable starting temperature for the water, but unfortunately, this means that there will be less energy to transfer.Trial Experiment Results.A= Plasticine with small surface are a.B= Plasticine with large surface area.Time (seconds)Temp of Water A (?C)Temp of Plasticine A (?C)Temp of Water B(?C)Temp of Plasticine B (?C)00:004026402700:154027402800:304028403000:454030403101:004031403201:154032403301:304033403501:454035403602:004036403802:154037403802:304038403902:454038393903:00403903:15403903:30403903:454040A graph to show how the area of a mass of Plasticine affects heat transfer from water.A graph to show how the area of a mass of Plasticine affects heat transfer from water.A graph to show how the area of a mass of Plasticine affects heat transfer to water.My trial experiment did show what I had predicted. To speed up and increase the heat transfer in my experiment I will be using a 1l beaker instead of a 500ml beaker, I will fill it with 700ml of water instead of 300ml, and I will use a larger mass of Plasticine.Obtaining Evidence.A= Plasticine with small surface area.B= Plasticine with large surface area.Time (mm:ss)Temp of Water A (?C)Temp of Dough A ( ?C)Temp of Water B (?C)Temp of Dough B (?C)00:004022402200:304023402301:003923392301:303923392402:003924392502:303924392603:003925382603:303926382704:003926382704:303927372805:003928372905:303929372906:003929373006:303930363007:003831363107:303831363108:003832363208:303832363209:003833363309:303833363410:003833363410:303834363511:003834363511:303834363612:00383412:30383413:00373413:30373514:00373514:30363515:003636A= Plasticine with small surface area.B= Plasticine with large surface area.Time (mm:ss)Temp of Water A (?C)Temp of Dough A (?C)Temp of Water B (?C)Temp of Dough B (?C)00:002035203500:302034203401:002034203301:302034203202:002033203102:302032203003:002031203003:302030202904:002029202804:302029202805:002028212705:302027212606:002026212506:302025212407:002025212307:302025212308:002025212308:302024212209:002024212209:302024212110:00202310:30202311:00202311:30202212:00202212:30202213:00202213:30202114:00202114:30202115:00202115:302020A graph to show how area of a mass of Plast icine affects heat transfer from water.A graph to show how area of a mass of Plasticine affects heat transfer to water.Analysis of my resultsWhen I look at my first graph, I see that as time increases the temperature of the Plasticine with a large surface area and the Plasticine with a small surface area increases, whereas the temperatures of both sets of water decrease. This is because the heat energy from the water is conducted to the Plasticine, causing the Plasticine to have more heat energy and the water to have less heat energy. Not only is the heat energy from the water conducted to the Plasticine, but is conducted to the surrounding atmosphere, as well as the beaker and table. This also lowers the temperature of the water.When I look at my second graph, I see that as time increases the temperatures of the Plasticine decreases, the temperature of water B increases, but the temperature of water A stays at a constant. The temperature of the water B increases because the heat en ergy from the Plasticine is conducted to the water. The temperature of water A stays at a constant, even though the temperature of the water decreases, presumably because the heat energy from the water is conducted to something else.The mass of Plasticine with the larger surface area did heat up and cool down quicker than the mass of Plasticine with the smaller surface area, just as I predicted.My results show that the larger the surface area, the quicker the heat transfer (see my prediction).Evaluation.None of my individual readings seemed to be extremely inaccurate, a few look slightly out of line with my lines of best fit, there is a number of possible explanations for this:* I could only read whole numbers from the thermometer (I would have read 2? instead of 2.3?, etc).* Sometimes I was couple of seconds late taking the readings form the thermometer.* The thermometer was placed at a slightly different distance from the surface of Plasticine A to Plasticine B.Some of the apparat us I used was not totally suitable for its desired purpose. The thermometers did not give the temperature to any decimal places. The Plasticine melted at around 50?C. Some of the waters heat energy escaped from the beaker.If I were to repeat the experiment in ideal conditions, I would make some improvements. I would replace the Plasticine with a substance that has a higher melting point. I would measure the surface area of the Plasticine to find the difference between the large and small surface areas. I would use thermometers that give the temperature to two or more decimal places. And I would repeat the experiment several times to produce more accurate figures.

The History of the Kitchen Blender

The History of the Kitchen Blender In 1922, Stephen Poplawski invented the blender. For those of you who have never been in a kitchen or a bar, a blender is a small electric appliance that has a tall container and blades that chop, grind, and puree food and beverages. Patented in 1922 Stephen Poplawski was the first to put a spinning blade at the bottom of a container. His beverage mixer blender was developed for the Arnold Electric Company and received Patent Number US 1480914. It is recognizable as what is called a blender in the United States and a liquidizer in Britain. It has a beverage container with a rotating agitator that is placed onto a stand containing the motor that drives the blades. This allows drinks to be mixed on the stand, then the container removed to pour out the contents and clean the vessel. The appliance was designed to make soda fountain drinks. Meanwhile, L.H. Hamilton, Chester Beach and Fred Osius formed the Hamilton Beach Manufacturing Company in 1910. It became well known for its kitchen appliances and manufactured the Poplawski design. Fred Osius later began working on ways to improve the Poplawski blender. The Waring Blender Fred Waring, a one-time Penn State architectural and engineering student, was always fascinated by gadgets. He first achieved fame fronting the big band, Fred Waring, and the Pennsylvanians, but the blender made Waring a household name. Fred Waring was the financial source and marketing force that thrust the Waring Blender into the marketplace, but it was Fred Osius who invented and patented the famous blending machine in 1933. Fred Osius knew that Fred Waring had a fondness for new inventions, and Osius need money to make improvements to his blender. Talking his way into Fred Warings dressing room following a live radio broadcast in New York’s Vanderbilt Theatre, Osius pitched his idea and received a promise from Waring to back further research. Six months and $25,000 later, the blender still suffered technical difficulties. Undaunted, Waring dumped Fred Osius and had the blender redesigned once again. In 1937, the Waring-owned Miracle Mixer blender was introduced to the public at the National Restaurant Show in Chicago retailing for $29.75. In 1938, Fred Waring renamed his Miracle Mixer Corporation as the Waring Corporation, and the mixers name was changed to the Waring Blendor, the spelling of which was eventually changed to Blender. Fred Waring went on a one-man marketing campaign that began with hotels and restaurants he visited while touring with his band and later spread to upscale stores such as Bloomingdale’s and B. Altman’s. Waring once touted the Blender to a St. Louis reporter saying, †¦this mixer is going to revolutionize American drinks. And it did. The Waring Blender became an important tool in hospitals for the implementation of specific diets, as well as a vital scientific research device. Dr. Jonas Salk used it while developing the vaccine for polio. In 1954, the millionth Waring Blender was sold, and it is still as popular today. Waring Produces are now a part of Conair.

Hopitality Companies Research Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hopitality Companies Project - Research Paper Example It is not intended to be a vacation destination, but rather a clean and comfy place to rest before moving on with the journey. It is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Best Western International offers franchise rights to independent owners, therefore all Best Western hotels are independently owned. Other than any assets that are corporately-owned, this hotel administration acts as the team that handles marketing promotions and makes sure that the brand image is being sent consistently through the licensing efforts. Red Roof Inn has just over 325 locations across the country that are owned by the parent company. Best Western offers many different promotions aimed toward their target markets: the business traveler and the low-resource buyer. During a particular period, the buyer can stay twice and receive a $50 gift card (bestwestern.com, 2010). There is another promotion that involves completing a voting survey to win one million rewards points for Best Western. These promotions show how they have cost in mind and trying to build loyalty in mid-priced target segments. Red Roof Inn has the RediCard which is another type of promotion offering reward points for multiple stays at the chain (redroof.com, 2010). This promotion is aimed at the budget-minded traveler by offering more incentives to get them to remain loyal to Red Roof. There are many smaller, inexpensive hotels and motels that compete with Red Roof therefore they need to remain focused on cost and efficiency. Both Best Western and Red Roof have locations in Miami. Red Roof has a hotel at the Miami Airport with a nice exterior. Best Western has a facility known as the Floridian as well as another location at the Miami Airport. Best Western is located in over 30 different countries, including Belgium, Croatia, Ireland, New Zealand and India (bestwestern.com, 2010). This chain has a very large international presence which would

Motivation Calculus Theory by Charles Handy Essay

Motivation Calculus Theory by Charles Handy - Essay Example The Charles Handy idea of organization culture fits in into the Quinn Competing Value Framework theory of 1988 developed to conduct a research for indicators of effective organization which has two variants, that of management and leadership. Quinn came up with comprehensive list of indicators that influence company success focusing dimensions with the first one relating external vs. external and the second was flexibility vs. control. The two dimensions created a quadrant grid with each quadrant representing one of the four major organization model of management i.e. human relation model, open system model, internal process model, and rational goal mode (Quinn & Rohrbaugh, 2009). In the Competing Value Framework, the four models examine how effective management plays all the roles and simultaneously balance with the competing demands of other sets of expectation. Therefore, the two perspectives have a common goal of ensuring cohesion between organization stakeholders to realize a su ccess in the organization objective.Charles Handy organizational culture is discussed under the four categories of culture and depicts a correlation in objective to the Quinn Competing Value Framework expounded in the four models. Handy’s power model of culture assumes that organization power of an organization power remains in a few individuals within the organization and they have authority to decision making. ... Such people delegate duties and responsibilities to their subordinate who have limited or no option other than to strictly adore their superiors’ instructions. In such a culture, employees have restricted liberty to share their ideas or views on open forums and can follow instruction given to them (Amos & al, 2009). Similarly, the other hand, Quinn in his human relation model view managers as the source of authority and should ensure control and cohesion of the subordinates managing interpersonal conflicts. However, Quinn assumes the manager as a facilitator should encourage teamwork cooperating human resource and mentoring in approachable manner, taking them not as isolated individuals but engage them in the development of workforce through training, care, and empathy. The two theorists have an agreement in sense that, for success of an organization, there have to be a central source of authority to manage the human resource and the activities to achieve objectives. When Quin n in his Open System model view people should not be controlled but inspired, likewise Charles Handy in Task Culture agree people in an organization can deliberately work as a team with common interest to achieve their target. Open System Model take note on those organizations are established by people and exists in an environment in which it have to adapt to changes. The people forming the human resource should be responsible and read to grow in their different field to facilitate effectiveness in their work (Black, 2003). Quinn also asserts that the organization will depend on external support to acquire necessary resources for production. These processes lead to

Lexington and Concord Essay Example for Free

Lexington and Concord Essay It was a late night, about 1:30 in the early morning. Paul Revere and William Daws were captured right before the battle took place. Taking no time for the colonist to know about the British making a move toward them, they were warned by Prescott. Prescott was able to escape the night before. Crossing the Charles River from Boston toward Concord were the British troops, on April 15, 1775. At 3:05 AM British courier departed from General Gage. Meeting up the marines were the British, as they started walking along Orange Street singing Yankee Doodle. Yankee Doodle was the way the British imitated the colonist. Reaching the great bridge, in Cambridge, were the British where they were delayed by planks set up by colonist in advance. The Heavy wool waistcoats were being strapped in by the British, on a hot day of 85 degrees. There were eight Americans murdered as soon as they arrived. Just as they marched into the territory of Concord, the army of Colonel was split into two. On the main road were the grenadiers, then Major Pitcairn was sent toward a leveled area overlooking Town Square on a hill. On the search for military stores concealed in town were the grenadiers of the British. After stripping down every building and home in town, they only found several guns, three cannons, gun carriages, and a great amount of harness that was classified as military supplies. Colonist was angry at the British, as they unspecified they were burning houses on purpose. Yet, fires were being killed by the soldiers. At this very moment when the militia commanders called a get-together, they made the conclusion to lead their men in a battle against the British. Structured not to fire unless they were attacked first, the Americans were off after the British. The British retreated downhill, getting themselves in tenure after crossing the bridge. From the British side was where the shots ranged from, when the minutemen were about a good fifty yards away. Being unorganized hurt the British, causing them have limited shots at the Americans. The redcoats scattered toward Concord, with the Americans trailing, when they were flabbergasted at the accuracy of the minutemen. In addition, as the redcoats reached the grenadiers and light infantries, they ablaze a volley wounding and killing minutemen as they were charging with the bayonet. The minutemen were divided into two groups, were the minutemen, sending one group back up Punkatasset Hill and the other to the road overlooking Concord. From all diverse areas, the minutemen were firing at the Grenadiers and light infantry as they were trying to get to Concord. The Americans had an plus with the narrow roads, which were enclosed by dense woods. If a soldier was close to the back, they were bond to get shot, so the British armies begin to fire in the general area of the shootings. This verdict then became pointless due to the fact that, they were not hitting anyone and wasting ammunition. Americans gained assurance due to the lack of accuracy of the British, allowing them to be able to take risk they might have hesitated on before. When the battle came upon Lincoln, there were one-hundred and eighty more minutemen who joined in to battle. This just doubles the fire of the Grenadiers and light infantry, even though many collapsed due to exhaustion. It had been some time they had been marching in the heat, if you think about it. With hardly any energy left in their body, the British troops reached Lexington. Within minutes the British were to be done for, with no ammunition left, they could be captured and killed within minutes. Startling everyone who was witnessing the deed, there were about eight-hundred redcoats in the town rescuing the British. These lead to about fifteen hundred British soldiers being bounded by about ten thousand minutemen and militia members. All the buildings in town were controlled to be burned down, so Americans would not use them to their compensation. British then set out for Boston one early evening; General had changed his mind on his destination. He decided to go to Charlestown where the British navy is located. With the American army on their back still, they fell back when the British reached Charlestown. The twinge for the British was over. This then leads to my thought that the Americans were the ones to fire first. As you see in my essay, I address the fact that the British were scattering across the bridge. The Americans felt confident entering the battle and just had the mindset of just not holding back. Therefore when the American fired first the British were already on the downside of amount of ammunition and lack of experience. When the British were finally able to get the Americans off their back, they were in heaven. With the Americans strength and confidence that led to my thought that they were the ones to shoot first.

No Gentlemen Admitted :: essays research papers

"No gentlemen were admitted" writes Louisa May Alcott in Little Women to describe the all-female private revue the March sisters perform. And as the novel progresses, one cannot help but wonder if this same sentiment does indeed echo throughout the novel, as male characters are conspicuously absent while all the pivotal parts are played by the women characters. This gender imbalance -- in that there are more female characters than male in Little Women -- is especially obvious when male authority figures such as Mr March and Mr Lawrence are markedly absent for most of the novel. When they do appear, they are in need of love and care from the women. Mr Lawrence, who is nursing a broken heart over the death of his daughter, is healed by Beth's gentle manners, while Mr March's broken constitution is nursed back to health by his loving wife and daughters. The only male character who appears prominently in Little Women is Laurie, who, although the richest and most eligible bachelor for miles, is drawn to the motherly smile and warmth of the little cottage, despite the luxuries of his mansion next door. John Brooke, Laurie ¹s tutor and Meg ¹s husband, too, is drawn to the homey atmosphere of the March residence, having recently lost his mother. In a bold move that differentiates Alcott from her contemporaries, the male characters in Little Women are all not capable of providing sustenance to their womenfolk as they are incapacitated (either by a war injury, an emotional scar, or an impoverished background). The women are thus forced to take on varied roles in order to provide materially and emotionally for the family. They are the ones who shoulder the burden in situations not unlike those of the Alcott family. Is it by chance, or is premeditation, that most of Alcott ¹s novels feature an absent father? And when he does reappear, he is very often silent, ill or injured. It is obvious Alcott has problems portraying strong male characters, probably from the fact that she hadn ¹t seen too many of them. Furthermore, Alcott is not able to describe a situation where love is emoted expressively from men. In all her novels, the male characters disappoint -- in one way or the other. In many ways, they are very similar to her own father. Bronson Alcott was a man who preferred dreaming, shirking his fatherly and husbandly

Junk foods and healthy foods Essay

Junk food contains very high fat and sugar. . Also junk food has preservatives, chemicals, artificial colours and flavours. But healthy food is not containing these substances. However, both junk food and healthy food are delicious but junk food has more delicious than healthy food. The price is compatible with the pocket money for most of the kids and the teenagers who frequent the joints and it also is a great buy to makeup for the shortage of time. It is often quicker to eat or prepare than healthy food. HEALTHY FOOD ï Å  But healthy food is rich with nutritional value. junk food has affected the body’s health and causes dangerous diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and sometimes poisoning. On the other hand, healthy food preserves and protects a body from diseases.Junk food is an unhealthy food, food with poor nutritional value; Junk food can be found in fast foods, frozen foods and other foods which have chemical contents. In contrast, healthy food is fruits, vegetable, meat, nuts, seafood and dairy food. Also junk food contains less or sometimes no proteins, vitamins and fibre. But healthy food contains high proteins, vitamins and fibre. Junk food tastes good, but it contains copious amounts of sugar, salt and unhealthy fats, the ingredients that often cause obesity, illness and diseases. Having too much sugar, whether in drinks or food, can lead to your teeth rotting and falling out. Fruit and vegetables have a high vitamin, mineral and fiber content – these nutrients are vital for your body to function well. Several studies have proven that a good intake of fruit and vegetables may protect from developing heart disease, diabetes type 2, and cancer

Positive and negative impacts of social networking sites Essay

THE POSITIVE PART Social networking Web sites are helping businesses advertise, thus social networking Web sites are benefiting businesses – economically. Social networking Web sites are helping education by allowing teachers and coaches to post club meeting times, school projects, and even homework on these sites. Social networking Web sites are enabling advancements in science and medicine. Job hunting Stay in touch with friends Positive causes/awareness THE NEGATIVE PART The very nature of such sites encourages users to provide a certain amount of personal information. But when deciding how much information to reveal, people may not exercise the same amount of caution on a Website as they would when meeting someone in person. This happens because: the Internet provides a sense of anonymity; the lack of physical interaction provides a false sense of security they tailor the information for their friends to read, forgetting that others may see it. Sharing too much information on social networking sites can be problematic in two ways: firstly, it can reveal something about you that you’d rather your current or future employer or school administrator not know, and second, it can put your personal safety at risk. Another potential downside of social networking sites is that they allow others to know a person’s contact information, interests, habits, and whereabouts. Consequences of sharing this information can range from the relatively harmless but annoying—such as an increase in spam—to the potentially deadly—such as stalking. Another great issue of concern with social networking web sites is that of child safety. Read more:  Positive and Negative Effects of Social Media Essay Research has shown that almost three out of every four teenagers who use social networking web sites are at risk due to their lack of using online safety. (Joly, Karine, 2007) A lot of the web sites do have an age requirement but it is easily bypassed by the  lying about of one’s age. Even if they don’t lie about their age the average age requirement is around fifteen years old. Predators may target children, teens, and other unsuspecting persons online—sometimes posing to be someone else—and then slowlyâ€Å"groom† them, forming relationships with them and then eventually convincing them to meet in person In Touch with The World Family living abroad can be kept abreast of the latest happenings in your world as quickly as those living next door. Friends who you haven’t seen since school, and who have since moved away, are able to keep in touch. Social networking sites have made the world a smaller place. Conclusions As with most things in life there are positive and negative sides to social networking, both of which we have now explored. Ultimate belief is that when done in moderation, with checks and balances on how younger people in particular are using them, and with a firm grasp being kept on reality at all time, social networking sites are neither evil or a Godsend. They’re somewhere in between. Social networking isn’t for everyone, but it’s now such a massive part of all our lives, whether we embrace or reject the notion, that it can no longer be ignored. Privacy  Social networking sites encourage people to be more public about their personal lives. Because intimate details of our lives can be posted so easily, users are prone to bypass the filters they might normally employ when talking about their private lives. What’s more, the things they post remain available indefinitely. While at one moment a photo of friends doing shots at a party may seem harmless, the image may appear less attractive in the context of an employer doing a background check. While most sites allow their users to control who sees the things they’ve posted, such limitations are often forgotten, can be difficult to control or don’t work as well as advertised. Decreased Productivity While many businesses use social networking sites to find and communicate with clients, the sites can also prove a great distraction to employees who  may show more interest in what their friends are posting than in their work tasks. Wired.com posted two studies which demonstrated damage to productivity caused by social networking: Nucleus Research reported that Face book shaves 1.5% off office productivity while Morse claimed that British companies lost 2.2 billion a year to the social phenomenon. New technology products have become available that allow social networks to be blocked, but their effectiveness remains spotty. A False Sense of Connection According to Cornell University’s Steven Strogatz, social media sites can make it more difficult for us to distinguish between the meaningful relationships we foster in the real world, and the numerous casual relationships formed through social media. By focusing so much of our time and psychic energy on these less meaningful relationships, our most important connections, he fears, will weaken. social networking has become a major part of society. Even big businesses and celebrities are jumping on the social networking bandwagon. Many people wake up each day and check social websites first thing in the morning instead of reaching for a newspaper. According to Mashable.com, as of June 2010, American Internet users spend more than 22 percent of their online time using a social networking site. Since people are spending such a large amount of time surfing social networks, it is important to point out some of the positive and negative effects that social networking can have on a society. Helping Small Businesses Social networking can help small businesses in a big way. Traditional mediums such as print magazine ads and radio commercials can cost thousands of dollars that some small businesses just don’t have in a down economy. Social networking allows small business owners to connect with prospects and clients for free, costing nothing but time and energy. Marketers at small companies can post coupons to Facebook groups or run promotions on Twitter. In addition to generating revenue this way, companies also can get positive and negative feedback directly from consumers. Addictive A negative aspect of social networking is that it can be addictive. Spending  too much time on social networking sites can cause people to lose focus on tasks at work or around the house. Social networking needs to be used in moderation. If someone is spending so much time on social networks that they are not sleeping enough hours per night or are ignoring friends and family that want to spend time with them in person, social networking can be a serious problem. Sharing Too Much Another drawback to social networking is that some users are simply sharing too much information. People can lose their jobs or a friendship over leaking information on social networks. Even if a user of a social site has her privacy settings on the highest level, their information can still be passed on by someone on their friends list. It doesn’t take much for an angry follower to copy and paste a status or download a picture if they are looking for revenge.

How to Write a Perfect Food Service Resume (Examples Included)

How to Write a Perfect Food Service Resume (Examples Included) From instagrammable tasting menus to the satisfying quickness of a fast-food burger with fries, the food industry is a perennially busy one.   It’s a fast-moving field, with lots of turnover and opportunities if you’re looking for one. You need to be ready when those opportunities come up, or when you’re on the hunt for a new gig. The first step should always be getting your resume in order. If yours could use a makeover, let’s look at some food service industry samples that can help guide you through your own resume revision process. 1.Restaurant server resume2.Restaurant supervisor resume3.Food service  resumeFirst up is Barney, who’s looking to take his part-time jobs and volunteer experience and leverage them into his first full-time restaurant job.download this resume in ms wordBarney Barnett99 Rose AvenueSan Jose, CA 98989555-333-8888bbarnett@emaildomain.comEnthusiastic, responsible food service professional with safe food-handling certifi cate, dedicated to excellent customer serviceSkillsOutgoing personalityBilingual (spanish)Team playerSafe food handlingStrong customer focusEducationSan Jose community college- food safety handling certificate, 2016Eastside High School- Diploma, 2015Work ExperienceBlue crab bar grillFood service trainee, March 2016 – presentBusboy/dishwasher, May 2012 – March 2016Serve as jack-of-all-trades in the kitchen and front-of-house, working with servers and building on experience as a dishwasher and busboy.Serve food and assist servers as needed to provide quick and high-quality customer serviceSet, clear, and clean tablesWash dishes, and organize dishes for efficient cleaning and servingTrained in using POS systemsVolunteer ExperienceHelping Hands Shelter Soup KitchenServer and dishwasher, September 2011 – presentAssist the kitchen manager with meal planning and servingServe customers during breakfast, lunch, or dinner shiftsOrganize kitchen cleanup and conduct inve ntoryBarney doesn’t have any full-time experience, so he wants to frame his skills as his biggest selling point. This means he’s using a slightly different format, putting skills up front. He also uses his objective statement as a headline of sorts, giving the reader the elevator pitch of his qualifications: service-oriented personality and certification in the field. This is his first chance to showcase what he brings to his next restaurant.For his experience, this section is short- but barney uses it to good advantage, showing that he has varied experience, working both in the kitchen and out on the serving floor. He also makes sure to include his volunteer experience, which is also kitchen-related.Next up is Kenny, who has been working in restaurants for more than 12 years, and wants to revise his resume to take advantage of opportunities to step up.download this resume in ms wordKenny Chapell65 Hearth StreetPortland, ME 54545(333) 222-0000kennyc@emaildomain.comVete ran customer-focused food server with more than 15 years of experience and a strong history of revenue generation, repeat business, and top-notch service.ExperienceThe Lobster Pot                                                                                                                         Portland, MEShift manager server                                                                      February  2010 – presentGenerated more than $750,000 in sales revenue to date by leveraging knowledge of the food, wine, and cocktail menus in order to make the perfect recommendations for each customer in a busy, fast-paced restaurant environment.Manage front-of-house duties, including employee scheduling and day-to-day supervision and management for a staff of 25 servers, busboys, and dishwashers.Process daily sales numbers and ensure cash register accu racy.Handle cash and credit transactions with total accuracy.Serve customers, with a focus on following up to ensure a great customer experience and repeat business.Bartolo’s Bistro                                                                                                                        Portland, ME Server                                                                                                                  March 2007 – April 2010Built and maintained customer relationships at portland’s highest-ratedFrench restaurant.Provided exceptional customer service to ensure repeat business.Demonstrated deep product knowledge when discussing menu options and making recommendations to customers.Prioritized time management to maximize customer satisfaction and revenue generation.Reconciled cash regi ster at the beginning and end of day to verify sales.Configured tip sharing for front-of-house staff.Pizza Pete’s  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Portland, ME Server                                                                                                            Januaryry 2002 – April 2007 Dishwasher                                                                                                         June 2006 – April 2007Created a welcoming environment for every customer in a fast-paced, family o riented franchise of a national pizza chain.Served food and drink orders quickly and accurately.Maintained a clean work area and other daily shift duties.Demonstrated strong teamwork and multitasking abilities.Served children’s birthday parties.Promoted to server after less than a year spent as a dishwasher and food service trainee.Additional SkillsAdept at operating POS systemsHandling customer transactions with scrupulous accuracyResolving customer and staff issues as they come upManaging servers and other staffMicrosoft office (word, excel, powerpoint)QuickbooksEducationRentschler College, Portland, ME A.S., Business Administration (in progress)Merriweather High School, Portland, ME High School diploma, 2008Unlike Barney, Kenny has a lot of great restaurant serving experience, so the more traditional reverse-chronological format works well for him. Kenny is also very careful with his word choice, using attention-grabbing words like â€Å"veteran† and â€Å"revenue generation† in his objective statement to underline that experience to the reader. Word choice is so important on your resume- in a world where every job opening gets a lot of applicants, the words you choose can make the difference between an interview invite and a shuffle past- so choose wisely! Use words that emphasize how great you are, and speak to the skills and experience you want to highlight. Kenny also uses narrative to his advantage by giving a brief summary for each of his jobs to frame what he wants to emphasize in each one.Next up we have another restaurant veteran, Kelsey, who wants to make the jump to senior management, after years of serving and floor managing.download this resume in ms wordKelsey Choi 433 Rosa Parks Blvd, apt 4g Birmingham, AL 21212 kelseyc@emaildomain.com (777) 888-9999Experienced server with demonstrated leadership experience. Proven revenue generator, specializing in repeat customer cultivation and maintenance. adept problem solver, with experience resolving customer and staff issues in house. Strong administrator, with extensive experience managing staff schedules, hiring, training, and daily accounting. Work ExperienceFloor Manager/Lead Server BarAmericann, Birmingham, AL October 2012 – presentLead a team of 20 servers as front-of-house manager of popular, fast-paced fusion restaurant.Use POS system to help management improve margins, ensure accurate sales reporting, manage more effectively, and develop staff revenue goalsCreate and manage staff schedulesCoordinate reservations via open table and phoneTrain front-of-house staff on serving protocols, safe food handling, and time managementBuild a strong team through positive, proactive communication and coachingServe customers as needed, providing stellar service and encouraging repeat businessPromoted to manager from lead server, and from server to lead server over the course of four yearsServer Flip’s Burger Hut, Mobile, AL March 2010 – Sept ember 2012Provided top-notch customer service as a member of a team that saw $4 million in revenue generation.Developed strong multitasking skills in a fast-paced environment while managing a constant flow of guests during lunch and dinner shiftsServed guests with a focus on time and revenue management, while providing excellent customer experiencesTrained new staff on restaurant processes and policiesHandled daily revenue of $1000 – $2000Worked full time shifts while attending schoolSkillsInterpersonal communication (managing customer concerns and needs, coordinating and educating staff)Staff management (currently manage day-to-day operations for a front-of-house staff of 30)Knowledge and application of customer habits and patternsPOS system management (servtech, salesapp)Quickbooks pro (expert level knowledge)Microsoft excel (expert level knowledge)EducationAlabama University B.A., Hospitality Management, 2014National Food Safety Board Foodsafe handling and safety certifica tion (Alabama)Kelsey has a lot of information she wants to include in this resume- that means she has a lot of editing to do, to make sure that a) she’s setting the narrative she wants to set; and b) she’s not overcrowding it. To do this, she needs to show her information in a very efficient way. Because she does have a lot of experience, and wants to show how multi-faceted she is a manager, she opts against the standard objective statement and instead uses a summary statement. This sets the tone of the rest of her resume, and gives her a guideline for the bullets she’ll use later, when describing her experience.Speaking of her experience, Kelsey sticks to her narrative by listing her most relevant jobs. She may have others, but these are the ones that showcase her development as a server and manager, which is what she wants to emphasize in order to level up in that area. This way, she has room to talk about her skills, without creating an overcrowded novel of a resume.For her skills, Kelsey doesn’t just list them- she provides brief examples or explanatory notes for each. Nothing too extensive, but enough to show the reader that she has concrete background for each. She should be prepared to discuss these in more depth (or add more examples) in an interview.Kelsey’s lowest priority (in her resume, not in life!) is her education. This is important, but this is a case where kelsey wants to emphasize her skills and experience in action. So while it’s key to note that she has degrees and certification, it’s not necessarily her headline.The key to crafting an effective resume is paying attention to what goes where. Templates and structure are great as a starting point, but you want your resume to make you shine- and that means customizing the doc to put your strongest professional qualities right under the nose of the resume reader.If you’re looking for a food service job, thejobnetwork has you covered. check out the below listings to find a job in your area:Find restaurant server jobsFind restaurant supervisor jobsFind food service manager jobs

11 Synonyms for Tres Bon to Say Great in French

11 Synonyms for Tres Bon to Say Great in French French has many ways to say great. Many  students use trà ¨s bon  (very good), but bon in French is really just a basic adjective. It means good and can seem a bit weak, just like very good or great would be in English. Using a synonym, instead, will make your French sound much more eloquent. As we examine the various synonyms for  trà ¨s bon, we will look at two sentences. The first will use the appropriate French  great  and the second  will include the synonym. This will allow you to really see the impact it has on your meaning. Agrà ©able (Nice, Pleasant) This is a very good synonym for bon  since agrà ©able essentially has  the same strength as bon. Nous avons passà © une trà ¨s bonne soirà ©e.  We had a very good evening.Nous avons passà © une soirà ©e trà ¨s agrà ©able.  We had a very pleasant evening. Chouette (Cool, Pleasant, Friendly, Nice) Chouette is common slang. It has the same masculine and feminine. Cette fille est trà ¨s sympathique.  This girl is very nice, is great.Cette fille est trà ¨s chouette. This girl is awesome. No  Trà ¨s Here Now we will look at adjectives that are already at the highest degree of their meaning. This means that  you cannot use trà ¨s  (very) with them. You could, however, use vraiment (really) which is extremely popular, though it may be a bit overused at times. Excellent (Excellent) When something is really, really good, the word good simply cannot express that. This is why we have a word like  excellent  in both French and English. Ce repas à ©tait vraiment trà ¨s bon.  This meal was really very good.Ce repas à ©tait vraiment excellent.  This meal was really excellent. Formidable  (Wonderful) Watch out for the word  formidable as it is a false cognate. Formidable  is positive in French, it does not mean terrible as formidable does in English. Nous avons vu un trà ¨s bon spectacle.  We saw a very good show.Nous avons vu un spectacle formidable.  We saw a wonderful show. Extraordinaire / Exceptionnel (Exceptional) In English, extraordinary doesnt necessarily mean great as it can also mean out of the ordinary. In French, we would say hors de lordinaire or, more frequently, trà ¨s diffà ©rent for that meaning. Nous avons bu un trà ¨s bon vin.  We drank a very good wine.Nous avons bu un vin extraordinaire/ exceptionnel.  We drank an exceptional wine Fantastique (Amazing) When youre traveling, you will come across many eye-catching places. Yet, are they really just pretty or are they amazing?  Fantastique  is a perfect word for such a scenario. Nous avons visità © des endroits trà ¨s beaux.  We visited very pretty places.Nous avons visità © des endroits fantastiques.  We visited amazing places. Merveilleux (Marvelous) Merveilleux  is much like  fantastique  in that it takes a mediocre description and adds pizzazz.   Ce massage à ©tait vraiment trà ¨s bon.  This massage was really great.Ce massage à ©tait vraiment merveilleux. This massage was really marvelous. Remarquable (Remarkable) You should have no problem with the French  remarquable  because it bears a remarkable resemblance to the English. Son travail est trà ¨s bon.  His work is great.Son travail est remarquable.  His work is remarkable. Gà ©nial (Brilliant) There are great ideas and there are brilliant ideas. When you want to distinguish the two, turn to  gà ©niale. Il a eu une trà ¨s bonne idà ©e.  He had a great idea.Il a eu une idà ©e gà ©niale.  He had a brilliant idea. Super (Terrific) Super may be a bit old-fashioned in English, but it is used often in French. Its also invariable, meaning it doesnt change with number and gender. Mes vacances à ©taient trà ¨s bonnes. My vacation was great.Mes vacances à ©taient super.  My vacation was terrific. Note that les  vacances is plural feminine in French. Top Cool (Really Cool) The phrase top cool  is popular among a really young French crowd. Dont use it if you are over, say, 20! Je  kiffe  trop  cette  meuf. Elle  est top cool.  I dig this girl. Shes really awesome.

English experience through language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English experience through language - Essay Example The major techniques used throughout the film include camera angles, shot types, framing, camera movement, style of music and costuming and sequencing. Truman is surrounded by an illusion that is perfect and artificial and he responds to them in a similar fashion. In the initial part of the movie, he is seen leaving his house for work in the morning. Every morning is the same routine and he goes through them in the same detached manner. As he leaves the house he sees his neighbors, to whom he says the same corny lines with a cheesy fake smile. This is the first impression that the audience receives that the scene in scripted and played out by actors. The artificiality of the scene does not end there and the camera tips an angle that shows us the images of perfectly mowed lawns, white picket fences, pastel-colored houses and proves that this world on screen is a little too perfect. The director of the show, Christof, is portrayed as playing God in this movie. He has created the life around Truman and continues to manipulate everything that goes on in Truman's life. This is symbolized by the string of images used throughout the movie. During an interview of Christof for a television program, there is a small picture of Truman at the top right corner, taking up only a fraction of the screen. This symbolizes the power that Christof holds over Truman's life. The sets of Christof's headquarters in the movie also symbolize his god-like image. In the final part of the movie, when Truman is trying to escape from Seahaven, Christof again plays god and tries to end Truman's life rather than let him escape. As the movie progresses, Truman is disturbed by the clues he gets about the artificiality of his life and the characters in it. He notices his wife advertising the cereal over breakfast and is disturbed by her cheerfulness and fake responses to his questions. He is thrown into the light by the appearance of Sylvia who attempts to tell him the truth. Subtle images are also revealed when a huge equipment falls from the sky on Truman's car, the radio incident when Truman tunes into a different frequency and so on. Truman's character is popular and loved by many. The director proves his point by showing clips of people around the world enjoying the show. Truman is cheered on by the millions watching the show when he finally bows out and leaves the set for good. The camera then moves on to show two security guards who dismiss the show now that its over and are ready to move on to the next. This symbolizes the emotional detachment that the crowd felt towards the show as soon as it was over. While moving images have been discussed for the Truman Show, the front cover of Bend it like Beckham carries a story within its still image. The movie is about an Indian family settled in London and desperately trying to hold on to their roots. They have two girls, the elder, Pinky, who is preparing herself to be an Indian bride and the younger, Jess, who dreams of playing football and chasing her dreams to be like her idol, Beckham. The front cover immediately gives the impression of a witty and simple movie with cultural disparities and a focus on sports. And that is quite an accurate impression of what lies within. The image shows Jess and Jules in a friendly embrace, smiling and happy, and quite indifferent to their families struggling to understand them. Jess's mother is horrified of