Conjugate the French Verb Entendre (to understand)

Conjugate the French Verb Entendre (to comprehend) Entendreâ is aâ regular - re verbâ that follows particular, unsurprising conjugation designs. All - erâ verbs share the equivalent conjugationâ patterns in all tenses and states of mind. For the most part talking, there are five significant classes of action words in French: customary - er, - ir, - re; stem-changing; and sporadic. The littlest classification of standard French action words isâ -re action words. Entendre Is a Regular er Verb To useâ -re action words, expel theâ -re finishing from the infinitive, and youre left with the stem. Conjugate the action word by including the - re endings appeared in the table beneath to the action word stem. The equivalent applies to entendre. Note that the conjugation table underneath incorporates just basic conjugations. It does exclude compound conjugations, which consistâ of a type of the helper action word avoir and the past participle entendu. The Most Common - er Verbs Theseâ are the most widely recognized normal - re action words: attendreâ â to pause (for)dã ©fendreâ â to defenddescendreâ â to descendentendreâ â to hearã ©tendreâ â to stretchfondreâ â to meltpendreâ â to hang, suspendperdreâ â to loseprã ©tendreâ â to claimrendreâ â to give back, returnrã ©pandreâ â to spread, scatterrã ©pondreâ â to answervendreâ â to sell Entendre: Meanings The most well-known importance of the French verbâ entendreâ is to hear, yet it can likewise mean:â to listen toto expect (to do something)to meanto get (formal) In the pronominal structure, sentendreâ means: reflexive: to hear oneself (talk, think)reciprocal: to concur, to get alongidiomatic: to be heard/perceptible, to be utilized Entendre: Expressionsâ Entendre is utilized in numerous informal articulations. Figure out how to find out about, expect to, go to mass and more with articulations usingâ entendre. entendre parler de... to hear (somebody talking) about...â entendre critical que...â â to hear (it said) that...entendre la messe  to hear/go to massentendre raison  to tune in to reasonentendre mal (de loreille ignoble/droite)â â to not hear well (with ones remaining/right ear)entendre les tã ©moinsâ (law)â â to hear the observers lentendre,â tentendre,â vous entendre  to hear him/her discussion, to hear you talk qui veut entendre  to any individual who will listendonner entendre ( quelquun) que...  to offer (somebody) to comprehend/the impression that...faire entendre raison  to bode well/reasonfaire entendre sa voix  to make oneself heardfaire entendre un child  to make a soundse faire entendre (dans un dã ©bat)  to make oneself understood (in a debate)laisser entendre ( quelquun) que...â  to offer (somebody) to comprehend/the impression that...Ce quil faut entendre tout de mã ªmeâ ! (casual)  The things individuals say!Entendez-vous standar d l que... ?  Do you mean/Are you attempting to state that... ? Faites comme vous lentendez.  Do whatâ you believe is best.Il/Elle nentend pas la plaisanterie. (antiquated)  He/She cannot take a joke.Il/Elle nentend rien ...  He/She doesnt know the main thing about...Il/Elle ne lentend pas de cette oreille.  He/She wont acknowledge that.Il/Elle ne veut rien entendre.  He/She just wont tune in, doesnt need to hear itIl/Elle ny entend pas malevolence.  He/She intends no mischief by it.Il/Elle va mentendre !  Im going to give him/her a bit of my mind!Jai dã ©j entendu pire !  Ive heard worse!Je nentends pas cã ©der.  I have no goal of giving in.Je vous entends.  I comprehend, I understand entendrait voler une mouche.  You could hear a pin drop.Quentendez-vous standard l ?  What do you mean by that? Quest-ce que jetends ?  What did you say? Did I hear you correctly?... tu entends !  ... you hear me?!sentendre (faire quelque chose)â (formal)  to be truly adept at (doing something)sentendre merveille  to get along well indeed sentendre comme larrons en foire  to be inseparable (to be close, get along incredibly well)sy entendre pour (faire quelque picked)  to be truly adept at (doing something)cela sentend  naturally, of courseEntendons-nous bien.  Lets be clear about this.Il faudrait sentendre !  Make up your mind!Je my entends ! Il sy entendâ ! and so forth.  I comprehend what Im doing! He comprehends what hes doing!Tu ne tentends pas !  You dont comprehend what youre saying! Straightforward Conjugations of the Regular French - re Verb Entendre Present Future Flawed Present participle j entends entendrai entendais entendant tu entends entendras entendais il entend entendra entendait nous entendons entendrons entendions vous entendez entendrez entendiez ils entendent entendront entendaient Pass compos Helper action word avoir Past participle entendu Subjunctive Contingent Pass straightforward Flawed subjunctive j entende entendrais entendis entendisse tu entendes entendrais entendis entendisses il entende entendrait entendit entendt nous entendions entendrions entendmes entendissions vous entendiez entendriez entendtes entendissiez ils entendent entendraient entendirent entendissent Basic (tu) entends (nous) entendons (vous) entendez

Mothers Smoke Less around Their Children after Counseling :: Essays Papers

Moms Smoke Less around Their Children subsequent to Counseling In Melbourne F. Hovell’s article: â€Å"Effect of Counseling Mothers on their Children’s Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Randomized Controlled Trial,† the writer convinces the peruser viably through indicating proof about the perils of recycled smoke. He likewise presents the adequacy that guiding has on moms who smoke before their youngsters. The article presents an investigation of the viability of advising for smoking moms, and shows the decay of youngsters' introduction to smoke in their condition. The article states numerous admirable statements, and backs the proof with insights to guarantee that the peruser is convinced by the article’s focuses. The article starts by presenting the issue of recycled smoke to kids, and has a postponed theory which expresses his central matter about the adequacy of treatment. The creator at that point clarifies the techniques and who takes part. Numerous announcements upheld up with proof proceed all through the article. The article additionally shares singular accounts of moms who have experienced this kind of treatment and how it has helped them. Hovell’s article was reasonable in light of the fact that it included insights just as examples of overcoming adversity. His examination is likewise authentic in light of the fact that he shows it with believability and rationale, and he advances to the reader’s values. There are various reasons with respect to why smoking ought to be prohibited around little youngsters, explicitly in the United States. Hovell addresses these reasons with insights. The World Health Organization assessed that half of the world’s kids are in peril because of recycled tobacco smoke (1). In the United States, 43% or around 15 million kids live in homes contaminated with tobacco (1). This is a higher rate contrasted with different nations over the globe. A large number of these youngsters will experience the ill effects of asthma, repertory tract contaminations, otitis media, and unexpected baby passing condition (for embryos whose mother’s smoke) as a result of their presentation. The article expresses that directing will in general reduction children’s introduction and mother’s smoking while at the same time expanding the quantity of weaklings (1). The investigation accomplished for this article included enrolling of specific moms and families who might experience the advising procedure.

Gods of Worship :: essays research papers

Lords of Worship Early convictions are the starting point for the way of life today. Convictions from quite a while in the past have adjusted and advanced. Early ideas of Religion have a portion of the essential qualities that are remembered for Religions even today. The most astounding reality is that numerous early societies had no real way to speak with one another yet they despite everything had a large number of similar convictions and ideas. The early Aztecs and the early Greeks are ideal instances of these early societies. Obviously, this leaves numerous inquiries to be replied. What were the strict ideas of the early Greeks? What were the early ideas of the early Aztecs? How are these societies the equivalent? Â Â Â Â Â The early Greeks have all the earmarks of being very astute. The Greeks had an arrangement of divine beings. They had 12 fundamental divine beings, frequently called the Olympians, called Zeus, Hera, Hephaestus, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hestia, Hermes, Demeter, and Poseidon. Â Â Â Â Â Zeus was the leader of the divine beings. He was the otherworldly dad of divine beings and individuals. His better half, Hera, was the sovereign of paradise and the watchman of marriage. Different divine beings related with paradise were Hephaestus, lord of fire and metal laborers; Athena, goddess of shrewdness and war; and Apollo, lord of light, music, and verse. Artemis was the goddess of natural life and the moon; Ares, divine force of war; and Aphrodite, the goddess of adoration, were different lords of paradise. These divine beings were joined by Hestia, goddess of the earth; and Hermes, envoy of the divine beings, and leader of science and creation. Poseidon was the divine force of the ocean, and he governed a gathering of lesser ocean divine beings. To wrap things up, Demeter was the goddess of horticulture. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The Greeks had numerous other lesser divine beings to go with the 12 boss divine beings. Their idea of the divine beings is mind boggling. They accepted their divine beings were interminable and controlled all parts of nature. The Greeks recognized that thier prosperity laid on the desire of the divine beings. The Gods severly rebuffed humans who demonstrated unsuitable conduct. Be that as it may, the general relations among individuals and divine beings were inviting. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Each Greek City committed itself to a god(s). Frequently residents of these citys would construct sanctuaries of love for their god(s). Youngsters would find out about the divine beings in their home, and they would direct love inside their home. Be that as it may, various pieces of the house were held for supplication to various divine beings. The Greek human progress had a divine being for nearly everything physical and passionate.

Magazine articles Essay Example for Free

Magazine articles Essay This paper sums up two articles identified with material science. One, composed by Appell David, examining the chance of our planet Earth, being overwhelmed by sun, in the end. Second, is a news thing, on the biggest Neutrino Telescopic being worked at the south Pole. The two articles have showed up in the magazine, ‘Science Daily’. In the principal article, the essayist asserts that mainstream researchers accepts that the sun is extending making itself progressively more brilliant. Following billions of years, it would grow so much that it would immerse earth. To be exact, â€Å"About 7. 6 a long time from now, the sun will arrive at its most extreme size as a red goliath: its surface will reach out past Earth’s circle today by 20 percent and will sparkle multiple times more splendid. In its last stage, the sun will fall into a white midget †. ( David Appell) This hypothesis was differ on the premise that, as Sun extends, it will free on its mass, and due that the attractive energy power will likewise be decreased. Subsequently, as the attraction power diminishes, Earth will be floating away from Sun, and consequently, perhaps ready to get away from the engulfment. Be that as it may, ongoing estimations, in view of the irritation hypothesis, discharged by Italy’s National Institute of Nuclear Physics, by Lorenzo Lorio, will in general concur with this hypothesis. The factor that tends believability to his contention isn't his number game, yet his explanation that as Sun loses mass and grows, its turn should likewise back off. This is known as precise force, in basic terms. Because of this precise energy, there will be an enormous tidal bow on sun’s surface, and its gravitational draw will overwhelm Earth. Thus, all heavenly bodies, inside a separation of 1. 5 AU will be immersed. This article illuminates our modern enormous vision, utilizing standard of material science, which very old. Presently, the idea of precise energy, can be utilized to delineate the fate of divine bodies moreover. This was not the case up until now. The subsequent article is a news report, on work being done University of Delaware, in the South post, in regards to erection of world’s biggest neutrino telescope. Neutrino, is one of the major constituents of issue, they have no charge and cooperate pitifully, so they can travel a huge number of miles through space. They can go through planets moreover. The working rule of this telescope is profoundly unique in relation to the traditional ones. â€Å"consists of kilometer-long strings of 60 optical locators solidified in excess of a mile somewhere down in the Antarctic ice like dots on a neckband. On each string of profound locators sits a couple of 600-gallon Ice-Top tanks, each containing two optical detectors†. (Science news) The ice-top locators measure the particles that are created by the high-vitality vast beams that are ceaselessly being showered from the universe, towards earth. At whatever point a glimmer of light is distinguished, the close by research facility gets the correspondence, and its beginning is followed. This beginning could be way a detonating star or a the dark gap. The taking in got from this news report is the extreme pace at which inquire about strategies are changing and being developed upon. This new research strategy, of mounting a telescope underneath the sea, may change the meaning of telescope additionally, in light of the fact that, customarily. , a telescope is an instrument on the outside of Earth, confronting the skies !!! It additionally helps us to remember the endless human hunger for securing of information, in all circles, including the earthbound space. To extinguish this thirst, he continually continues inferring and trying different things with new methods and techniques. Renaissance, and the resulting advancement of subordinate gear frameworks, ahs changed the very way we live our lives !!! References: 1) Appell David, ( September 2008), â€Å" The sun will inevitably inundate Earth-maybe†, recovered on 11 December 2008 from : http://www. sciam. com/article. cfm? id=the-sun-will-in the long run inundate earth-possibly 2) Science news, ( 11 December 2008) Building world’s biggest Neutrino Telescope at South Pole, Science Daily, recovered on 12 December 2008 from: http://www. sciencedaily. com/discharges/2008/12/081209221746. htm

An advertisement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A commercial - Essay Example The overwhelmingly blue foundation, representing a blue paper has helping tint from darker shade at the top part to lighter shade at the base. Therefore, the white foundation speaking to the magazine page apparently contained an as far as anyone knows sheared and folded blue paper representing a consummately thin picture successfully supplements the orange shade of the item. The promotion really inspired improved crowd bid as far as being fascinated and needing to discover increasingly about the item from the manner in which the advertisement is introduced. All things considered, the crowd would discover more prominent subtleties from the content and from the item name. Be that as it may, since the introduction will in general be shown more on a proper structure, because of the nonappearance of any model or VIP to embrace it, it has propensities to reject attracting offer from the more youthful populace. The item is the primary purpose and center in the promotion: being at the focal point of the print advertisement and where the item picture possesses over half of the page. Along these lines, the item is evident and effortlessly identified. What's more, since its picture is introduced through the real visual portrayal of the item, the fitting item name that gives significant data is successfully given. There is an instant message arranged at the top-most part of the page with enormous text style and white in shading over the blue foundation. Another littler arrangement of instant messages is demonstrated only above of the cover of the container in darker blue textual style. Additionally, the printed page of magazine at the foundation could be viewed as a normal full story page in dark content and regular estimated textual style on a prevalently white foundation. At long last, just the content from the item mark could be found in this promotion. As previously mentioned, the writings of the notices are differently introduced. The content at the highest part of the page says: ‘For a thinning feel’ which is composed in two distinctive text dimensions. The words ‘For a’ and ‘feel’ have a similar white shading and size; while

Composing the Best College Application Essay

Composing the Best College Application Essay To enter the college or university is the next step in your life that provides you with a prosperous and happy future. Furthermore, it is the last chance to prepare yourself for the work, life, and future hurdles. If you think about your tomorrow, further education is the best way to secure your adult life. But how to get to college if there is too big enrollment competition, how to show up among this crowd of craving students? You can find all answers in this article! We will help you to concentrate on the winning essay composition and give you some good essay writing tips below. But what is a college application essay? Knowing the answer to this question, you will be able to write at least a half of your work. A college application paper is a piece of writing according to that the admission committee considers students candidacy to have the opportunity to get educational services in the exact establishment. To be the persona Grata in the university, you require a range of qualities to fit the professors demands. Not only grades and awards are the display of your validity and educational level but, at the same time, your way of thinking, intentions, personal traits, and ambitions can play this essential role. How to Write a College Application Essay? While writing a college application essay, you need to think about the topics that will highlight your personality in a proper way and give you the chance to be admitted to the university. If it is too hard for you to find the appropriate theme, just think a little and write down all the ideas on paper. Afterwards, choose the theme that you prefer the best. Make sure that the topic will describe your positive qualities and mark your personality out of numerous other applications. You may choose a couple of themes to write about. Thus, the committee will be sure in your diversity of thoughts and devotions. Soon after you have selected the college application essay topics, try to understand the themes as clear as you can. Thereupon, you may display the idea fully and consistently. The first rule of application essay is read and re-read your theme. The second rule is denoting the aim of the essay (whether it serves to inform about or defend your idea). The third rule is showing how your topic can apply to your personality and individuality. Dont even try to cheat on the themes, and take one of your previous school papers as the basis. Scanning the Internet for a ready work is also a bad idea. Your early works are simple, immature, and describe the former you, not the present person. The Internet papers are familiar to the committee and show borrowed thoughts and ideas. In brief, that is simply not you. Keep focused, narrow, and personal to illustrate your character traits, abilities, desires, and intentions. The most common pieces of advice for these purposes are: To reflect yourself and recollect all significant achievements and deeds that can describe you positively. If you are too shy to esteem yourself reasonably, ask friends and parents about what type of person you are, and what valuable things you did. To write everything down! As it has already been stated, this helps you to see all the variants together and make the right topic choice. Not to describe the ideas too generally in your paperwork. Reduce the existing variants to two or three points in order to describe them at length. Remember to choose the attractive options. To narrate the story that shows all your advantages. You must describe the facts and avoid decrying or exaggeration of the truth. Tell only correct information. After you have found your position of what topic to describe, it is, without doubt, necessary to make an outline of your future work. Break your application paper into several sections to structure and arrange your thoughts, and then, muse about the opening sentence, the stylistic, and lexical means to use in your article. Your work should be coherent and logical, hence watch the flurry of speculations. Axe your arguments with proof. The words are only words, without evidence and facts. Enrich your sentences with justified data. College Application Essay Format It is important to denote that the structural shape of the application paper is similar to any other essay structure. It has three major paragraphs: introduction, body, and conclusion. Every of these sections serves the same role as in other works, except that the content varies a lot. Here you dont have to write about someones opinion on a question, analyze the book or film, and evaluate the problem effects. In fact, you make an analysis of your personality to assure the enrollment board to confirm your candidacy. To write a good and coherent essay work, you must follow these recommendations: Dont lose your main idea, insert it all over the text not to confuse the reader and focus your writing on the central topic. Write with your own words. Avoid using non-typical lexical means for you, as the way how you speak is the personality index. Dont be afraid to show your ego. Compose your writing in a clear and relax way. Dont go into unnecessary details, be concise. Long sentences are difficult to perceive. At last, you have got a ready paperwork to send to the admission committee. Is there anything left? The final check for grammatical, stylistic, and contextual errors will show all the text’s deficiencies. Make a checklist to your paperwork and look the article through several times to detect mistakes. Ask your parents, friends, and teachers to read the article, not only to eliminate the skipped errors, but to assess if the essay is consistent and logical, and whether they see your point of view. Ask them about their attitude to your written work. Follow our strategies and tips to find the answers to your college application essay questions, and you will compose a brilliant and well-done paper that will conquer the hearts of the committee members.

Investment Strategy and Portfolio Management Essay - 2750 Words

Investment Strategy and Portfolio Management (Research Paper Sample) Content: INVESTMENT STRATEGY AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENTAuthors nameCourseInstitutionCity/StateDateExecutive SummaryKaplan is a charitable fund established in 2007 to provide an investment vehicle for investors seeking to finance some educational objectives. The aim of the fund is to grow members contributions through investment in securities. Investors in Kaplan are yet to start making withdrawals from the fund but are due to begin in June 2012. This report looks at current issues in the investment environment in the UK, Europe, and the rest of the world which have an impact on Kaplans operations. It also examines strategic asset allocation and investment strategies that Kaplan should employ to achieve its goals. In addition, the report recommends areas in which the funds management should actively manage investments and those areas in which passive management would be the better option.Overview of the Investment EnvironmentIn recent years, the global fund sector has continued t o register robust growth in many countries with developed financial markets. Collective investment schemes are becoming the most preferred investment vehicles for investors because of their obvious advantages including diversification, professional management of investments, liquidity and investment advice for investors and superior returns (Roll, 2008). Indeed, as by the end of 2011, the global investment fund industry was worth US $11.7 trillion which translates to 17 percent of primary securities holdings around the world. However, recent events in international financial markets and the prevailing global economic conditions have made the investment environment increasingly uncertain and more difficult to predict for fund investors. Since most investors are risk averse, this situation has impacted negatively on the flow of funds to investment schemes. On the other hand, the number of fund investors liquidating their shares is on the rise (Rhodes, 2005).Although the global recessi on of 2007 looks like a thing of the past, its effects on investor confidence and investment activity still hang around. In fact, the world seems to be still stuck in the recession and the few signs of complete recovery evident are shrouded in uncertainty and the risk of falling back into an even deeper recession (Remolona, Kleiman and Gruenstein, 2009). Many major economies including the U.S., European economies and economies of the emerging markets such as China, Singapore, India and Brazil continue to post high rates of unemployment and low activity in major economic sectors including housing, manufacturing, financial and the service sector (Quigley and Sinquefield, 2011). The European debt crisis affecting Greece, Spain and Italy has also had a substantial effect on investment in the Euro zone and around the globe. The full impact of this crisis is yet to become full-blown as a result of the efforts of the European Union members to avert the worst of the crisis. Both the global economic slowdown and the European debt crisis have had an impact on fund investments by reducing financial markets activity in general, not only in the Euro zone but around the globe, including the UK.Issues Facing Fund Investments in the UKThere are several key issues affecting the investment fund sector in the UK. These include: laws and regulations, competition from the banking sector, level of education, wealth of the population, the age of the investment fund industry, security trading costs and the GDP of countries forming the UK.Laws and regulationsRecent legislations by the UK government aimed at protecting fund investors have been a boon to the investment fund industry in this region. These laws raised investor confidence in fund investment by increasing disclosure requirements, making fund managers more responsible and accountable for fund assets, reducing conflict of interests between funds managers and investors. The effect of these laws has been to increase the level o f investment inflows into these schemes.CompetitionThe fund industry in the UK and elsewhere in the world faces stiff competition from the banking sector since banks offer substitute products to fund investors. A concentrated banking industry, as in the UK, offers more competition to the fund sector than a less concentrated one since the former is allowed by regulation to offer products offered by investment funds. Studies show that growth of the funds sector is higher in those countries where investment funds face lower competition from the banking industry than in those countries where competition is higher (Shukla and Trzcinka, 2006). Thus, a concentrated banking sector is one of the reasons why the fund industry has taken a long time to develop in the UK as opposed to its rate of growth in other countries like the US.Level of Education and Wealth of the UK populationThe level of education and wealth of a countrys population are positively related to growth in investment funds in dustry (Volkman and Wohar, 2010). Thus countries whose population is more educated and well-off (e.g. the U.S.) tend to have higher rates of growth for the funds sector than those with lower levels of education and wealth. The effect of education on investment funds growth is based on the fact that education is important in understanding investments and also in gaining financial literacy. The degree of wealth on the other hand determines the amount of disposable incomes that individuals are willing to commit to investment in securities. The UK population has been experiencing gradual rise in both the levels of wealth and education and this trend is expected to continue into the foreseeable future. As a result, the funds sector in the UK also experienced constant growth in the past. The momentum of this growth is expected to be maintained into the near future.Age of the Investment Funds IndustryAs past studies have indicated, the age of the investment funds industry is positively rel ated to the level of development of this sector (Warther, 2005). Consequently, countries where investment funds were introduced early have a more sophisticated funds sector compared to countries where investment funds were introduced recently (Rolls, 2004). In fact, since the US was the first country to introduce investment funds, age of the funds sector is one of the reasons the US funds industry is more developed than that of the UK (Sharpe, 2007). Thus, the UK industry is relatively young but it is expected to expand over the years.Security Trading CostsThe transaction costs incurred in the exchange of securities also affect the rate of growth as well as development of investment funds. The level of securities trading costs depends on the efficiency of the financial markets in which transactions are taking place (Treynor and Mazuy, 2006). More efficient financial markets have lower transaction costs making buying and selling of securities more attractive. In contrast, the less ef ficient financial markets have high transaction costs. This situation is unfavorable to investors since it increases the liquidity risk of holding securities. Investors have always preferred to hold those securities which can be easily converted into cash without significant loss of value (Sirri and Tufano, 2003). The UK financial market is relatively efficient and, as a result, its trading costs are substantially low. Therefore, it provides a favorable environment for growth of investment funds. Moreover, the advent of internet technology in security trading has significantly reduced trading costs enabling financial markets to offer more liquidity to investors.The GDP of Countries forming the UK Countries forming the UK, namely England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have seen modest but constant economic growth in the past few decades. Over the years, the economies of these countries have proved to be stable and this has had a great impact on the investor confidence. Also, t he per capita incomes of the UK population have been rising gradually over the years and more people have now taken to investing in securities than the case was in the past. Stability in these economies has been a boon to the funds industry and it is one of the factors predicted to drive growth in this sector in the future.Asset AllocationAsset allocation refers to the allotment of investment funds among different asset classes such as equities, bonds, cash and the adjustment of the amounts in different asset classes over time to take advantage of price variations (Zheng, 2009). There exist two forms of asset allocations, namely strategic asset allocation and tactical asset allocation (Wermers, 2009).Strategic Asset AllocationStrategic Asset Allocation entails selecting the funds investment policy regarding the asset classes to invest (Company, 2006). It is a long-term policy which determines the funds long-run returns and the variability in those returns. Several factors are consid ered as setting a funds long-term investment policy. These include: the objective of the funds portfolio, the risk-tolerance level of the funds investors and the time horizon of the selected investments. Strategic asset allocation is the major determinant of the funds long-run return.Tactical Asset AllocationTactical Asset Allocation involves the adjustment of amounts allotted to each asset class in a funds portfolio to take advantage of market inefficiencies or movements (Merton and Henriksson, 2006). Some of the techniques used in tactical asset allocation include market forecasts, market timing and financial models (Leger, 2007).Overview of KaplanKaplan is a charitable fund that was formed to advance educational goals. The aim of the fund is to help its members to grow their funds by investing in securities so t...

Letter of Recommendation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 355 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? In what capacity do you know the applicant? I have known Dr.X since she started studying in dental school in 1997.We also worked together in private practice after she graduated. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Letter of Recommendation" essay for you Create order Please comment on the following: Relevant educational and postgraduate experience After graduating with DDS (Hons) degree, Dr.X worked in both public and private sectors in Iran. She studied two different courses including an extensive implant course. Also, she had lecture presentation in the Annual International Congress of Iranian Dental Council. She passed ADC examinations, she registered with Australian Dental Board and moved to Australia. Furthermore, she passed the initial examinations for the fellowship of Membership for the Faculty of Dental Surgeons from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Moreover, she works as supervisor for the final year students and holds the title of associate lecturer from the University of Queensland. How would you rank this candidate’s suitability to undertake postgraduate training? (Please rank in comparison to peers) Dr.X was extremely committed to her work during her undergraduate studies. She was among the top five students in her class. Her determination and motivation assured her success in the field of dentistry. She is an excellent candidate for postgraduate training as she has many years of working experience and clinical qualifications. Applicant’s personal qualities, characteristics and attributes relevant to the course of study Dr. X is a dedicated, hard-working and self-driven person who works with enthusiasm. She has great ability to perform her duties and to develop thoughtful opinions. During the time that I was working with her, I found her very supportive to her colleagues of whom they worked well together as a team. She is a very talented. Other comments that would be helpful in supporting the applicant Dr.X already knew she wanted to major in periodontology when she was at dental school, this did not diminish her intellectual curiosity about the other fields. Expanding her knowledge in dentistry beside her long experience make her an excellent candidate to pursue postgraduate training and I therefore recommend Dr.X as the best candidate for post graduate training in periodontics.

Learn VBA Macro Coding Word 2007

The goal of this course is to help people who have never written a program before learn to write one. Theres no reason why office workers, homemakers, professional engineers and pizza delivery persons shouldnt be able to take advantage of their own hand crafted custom computer programs to work faster and smarter. It shouldnt take a professional programmer (whatever that is) to do the job. You know what needs to be done better than anyone else. You can do it yourself! (And I say this as someone who has spent many years writing programs for other people ... professionally.) With that said, this is not a course in how to use a computer. This course assumes that you know how to use popular software and in particular, that you have Microsoft Word 2007 installed on your computer. You should know basic computer skills like how to create file folders (that is, directories) and how to move and copy files. But if youve always wondered what a computer program actually was, thats OK. Well show you. Microsoft Office isnt cheap. But you can get more value from that expensive software you already have installed. Thats a big reason we use Visual Basic for Applications, or VBA, along with Microsoft Office. There are millions who have it and a handful (maybe no one) who uses everything it can do. Before we go any further, however, I need to explain one more thing about VBA. In February 2002, Microsoft made a 300 billion dollar bet on a totally new technology base for their entire company. They called it .NET. Since then, Microsoft has been moving their entire technology base into VB.NET. VBA is the very last programming tool that still uses VB6, the tried and true technology that was used before VB.NET. (Youll see the phrase COM based to describe this VB6 level technology.) VSTO and VBA Microsoft has created a way to write VB.NET programs for Office 2007. Its called Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO). The problem with VSTO is that you have to buy and learn to use Visual Studio Professional.  Excel itself is still COM based too and .NET programs have to work with Excel through an interface (called the PIA, Primary Interop Assembly). So ... until Microsoft gets their act together and gives you a way to write programs that will work with Word and doesnt make you join the IT department, VBA macros are still the way to go. Another reason we use VBA is that it really is a fully baked (not half baked) software development environment that has been used for years by programmers to create some of the most sophisticated systems in existence. It doesnt matter how high your programming sights are set. Visual Basic has the power to take you there. What is a macro? You may have used desktop applications that support what is called a macro language before. Macros are traditionally just scripts of keyboard actions grouped together with one name so you can execute them all at once. If you always start the day by opening your MyDiary document, entering todays date, and typing the words, Dear Diary, -- Why not let your computer do that for you? To be consistent with other software, Microsoft calls VBA a macro language too. But its not. Its much more. Many desktop applications include a software tool that will let you record a keystroke macro. In Microsoft applications, this tool is called the Macro Recorder, but the result is not a traditional keystroke macro. Its a VBA program and the difference is that it does not simply replay the keystrokes. A VBA program gives you the same end result if possible, but you can also write sophisticated systems in VBA that leave simple keyboard macros in the dust. For example, you can use Excel functions in Word using VBA. And you can integrate VBA with other systems like databases, the web, or other software applications. Although the VBA Macro Recorder is very useful for simply creating simple keyboard macros, programmers have discovered that its even more useful to give them a running start in more sophisticated programs. Thats what were going to do. Start Microsoft Word 2007 with a blank document and get ready to write a program. The Developer tab in Word One of the first things that you have to do to write Visual Basic program in Word 2007 is find Visual Basic! The default in Word 2007 is to not display the ribbon that is used. To add the Developer tab, first click the Office button (the logo in the upper left corner) and then click Word Options. Click Show Developer tab in the Ribbon and then click OK. When you click the Developer tab, you have a whole new set of tools used to write VBA programs. Were going to use the VBA Macro Recorder to create your first program. (If the ribbon with all your tools keeps disappearing, you might want to right-click the ribbon and make sure Minimize the Ribbon is not checked.) Click Record Macro. Name your macro: AboutVB1 by typing that name in the Macro Name textbox. Select your current document as the location to store your macro and click OK. See the example below. (Note: If you pick All Documents (Normal.dotm) from the drop down menu, this test VBA program will, in effect, become a part of Word itself because it will then become available for every document you create in Word. If you only want to use a VBA macro in a specific document, or if you want to be able to send it to someone else, its a better idea to save the macro as part of the document. Normal.dotm is the default so you must change it.) With the Macro Recorder turned on, type the text, Hello World. into your Word document. (The mouse pointer will change into a miniature picture of a tape cartridge to show that keystrokes are being recorded.) (Note: Hello World is almost required for a First Program because the very first programming manual for the early computer language C used it. Its been a tradition ever since.) Click Stop Recording. Close Word and save the document using the name: AboutVB1.docm. You have to select a Word Macro-Enabled Document from the Save as Type dropdown. Thats it! You have now written a Word VBA program. Lets see what it looks like! Understanding what a VBA program is If you have closed Word, open it again and select the AboutVB1.docm file that you saved in the previous lesson. If everything was done correctly, you should see a banner at the top of your document window with a security warning. VBA and Security VBA is a real programming language. That means that VBA can do just about anything you need it to do. And that, in turn, means that if you receive a Word document with an embedded macro from some bad guy that macro can do just about anything too. So Microsofts warning is to be taken seriously. On the other hand, you wrote this macro and all it does is type Hello World so theres no risk here. Click the button to enable macros. To see what the Macro Recorder has created (as well as to do most other things that involve VBA), you need to start the Visual Basic Editor. Theres an icon to do that at the left side of the Developer ribbon. First, notice the left hand window. This is called the Project Explorer and it groups together the high level objects (well talk more about them) that are part of your Visual Basic project. When the Macro Recorder was started, you had a choice of the Normal template or the current document as a location for your macro. If you selected Normal, then the NewMacros module will be part of the Normal branch of the Project Explorer display. (You were supposed to select the current document. If you did select Normal,  delete the document and repeat the previous instructions.) Select NewMacros under Modules in your current project. If there still isnt any code window displayed, click Code under the View menu. The Word document as a VBA container Every Visual Basic program must be in some kind of file container. In the case of Word 2007 VBA macros, that container is a (.docm) Word document. Word VBA programs cant run without Word and you cant create standalone (.exe) Visual Basic programs like you can with Visual Basic 6 or Visual Basic .NET. But that still leaves a whole world of things you can do. Your first program is certainly short and sweet, but it will serve to introduce the major features of VBA and the Visual Basic Editor. The program source will normally consist of a series of subroutines. When you graduate to more advanced programming, youll discover that other things can be part of the program besides subroutines. This particular subroutine is named AboutVB1. The subroutine header must be paired with an End Sub at the bottom. The parenthesis can hold a parameter list consisting of values being passed to the subroutine. Nothing is being passed here, but they have to be there in the Sub statement anyway. Later, when we run the macro, we will look for the name  AboutVB1. There is only one actual program statement in the subroutine: Selection.TypeText Text:Hello World! Objects, methods and properties This statement contains the big three: an objecta methoda property The statement actually adds the text Hello World. to the contents of the current document. The next task is to run our program a few times. Just like buying a car, its a good idea to drive it around for a while until it feels a little bit comfortable. We do that next. Programs and documents We have our glorious and complicated system ... consisting of one program statement ... but now we want to run it. Heres what thats all about. Theres one concept to be learned here that is very important and it often really confuses first timers: the difference between the program and the document. This concept is foundational. VBA programs have to be contained in a host file. In Word, the host is the document. In our example, thats AboutVB1.docm. The program is actually saved inside the document. For example, if this was Excel, we would be talking about the program and the spreadsheet. In Access, the program and the database. Even in standalone Visual Basic Windows application, we would have a program and a form. (Note: There is a trend in programming to refer to all high level containers as a document. This is specifically the case when XML ... another up and coming technology ... is being used. Dont let it confuse you. Although its a slight inaccuracy, you can think of documents as being roughly the same as files.) There are ... ummmmm .... about three main ways to run your VBA macro. You can run it from the Word Document.(Note: Two subcategories are to select Macros from the Tools menu or just press Alt-F8. If you have assigned the macro to a Toolbar or Keyboard shortcut, thats one more way.))You can run it from the Editor using the Run icon or Run menu.You can single-step through the program in debug mode. You should try every one of these methods just to become comfortable with the Word/VBA interface. When you finish, you will have a whole document filled with repeats of Hello World! Running the program from Word is fairly easy to do. Just select the macro after clicking the Macro icon under the View tab. To run it from the Editor, first open the Visual Basic editor and then either click the Run icon or select Run from the menu. Heres where the difference between the Document and the Program might become confusing to some. If you have the document minimized or perhaps have your windows arranged so the editor is covering it, you can click the Run icon over and over and nothing seems to happen. But the program is running! Switch to the document again and see. Single stepping through the program is probably the most useful problem solving technique. This is also done from the Visual Basic editor. To try this out, press F8 or select Step Into from the Debug menu. The first statement in the program, the Sub statement, is highlighted. Pressing F8 executes the program statements one at a time until the program ends. You can see exactly when the text is added to the document this way. There are a lot of more refined debugging techniques such as Breakpoints, examining program objects in the Immediate Window, and the use of the Watch Window. But for now, simply be aware that this is a primary debugging technique you will use as a programmer. Object Oriented Programming The next class lesson is all about Object Oriented Programming. Whaaaattttt! (I hear you moaning) I just want to write programs. I didnt sign up to be a computer scientist! Fear Not! There are two reasons why this is a great move. First, in todays programming environment, you simply cant be an effective programmer without understanding object oriented programming concepts. Even our very simple one-line Hello World program consisted of an object, a method, and a property. In my opinion, not understanding objects is the biggest single problem beginning programmers have. So were going to confront the beast right up front! Second, were going to make this as painless as possible. Were not going to confuse you with a load of computer science jargon. But right after that, were going to jump right back into writing programming code with a lesson where we develop a VBA macro that you can probably use! We perfect that program a little more in the next lesson and finish up by showing you how to start using VBA with several applications at one time.

Walmart Employees And Discrimination Against Women Essay

SUMMARY Walmart periodically has made headlines because someone has accused the discount retailer of discrimination. For that reason Walmart have to settle the matter in a federal lawsuit that charged the company with racial discrimination. And more recent Walmart involved in allegations of discrimination against woman. The equal employment commission charged Walmart with turning down female applicants to fill orders in its distribution center in London, Kentucky, even though they were as least as well qualified as the male applicants who were hired. The basic for the conclusion was that there was a statistically significant pattern of hiring males and turning down females. In a case Walmart interviewed a woman and said can she lift a 150 pound potato bag over her head and the applicant said she can’t. After that interview the women find the same kind of job in a deferent warehouse .But in this case Walmart have to pay $11.7 million to settle the case. After the enforcement of law Walmart have to change their culture and have to bringing more diversity to its management ranks. Walmart appointed more women in the management rank after all those controversies. So far Walmart have one fourth of the women manager .And after a statistics of female customer of Walmart shown that 80% of the customers are female. Walmart’s previous culture was changed by the law and the diversity among the employee. The U.S culture showed us how they discriminate woman in work place. WeShow MoreRelatedSex Discrimination Law Suit Against Walmart861 Words   |  4 Pages Overview of the issue Can a class be made up of more than one million women under a single employer all over the United States? In 2001 female employees at Walmart filed a class action sex discrimination law suit against Walmart stores in the district court of Columbia. The case talks about discrimination going on in the workplace a group of woman who were discriminated by their gender. Betty Dukes and five other woman were being discriminated they were under paid and denied advancement opportunitiesRead MoreWomen Accuse Walmart Of Sex Discrimination863 Words   |  4 PagesWomen accuse Walmart of sex discrimination According to the BBC News, on 9 March 2011, it was reported that the world’s largest retailer, Walmart, was claimed to be the defendant in a case alleging that it discriminated against its women employees. This contexts rose in the USA when six women staff were concerned that they and other women staff were paid less and had few opportunities to gain promotion as a consequence of their gender, while Walmart claimed that they treated all employees equallyRead MoreThe Development Of Walmart.966 Words   |  4 Pages The Development of Walmart Tracy Johnson Nicholas Chabra Cooperate Responsibility and Society January 27, 2016 Introduction This paper concerning Walmart will give a brief history and development story of the retail outlet. 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Immoral activity of paying low for more and the overtime works had been held (Karen, 2004) .The quantitative records of designations in the company showed that Wal-Mart had sexual discrimination in its organizationRead MoreWalmart Case Study1410 Words   |  6 PagesRagan Fretwell - Case 23: Walmart: But We Do Give Them a 10% Employee Discount Summary/Facts Walmart, one of the largest retailers in the world, was founded by Sam Walton in 1962. The first Walmart opened in Rogers, AR. It has since grown to over 10,300 stores all over the world. Employing over 2 million, it is hard to imagine the largest private employer in the world would ever be accused of being an unfair employee practices. Walmart has seen its share of litigation over the years. LitigationRead MoreThe Importance of Ethical Business Practices: Walmart Law Suites 842 Words   |  4 Pagessome or all employees. One unethical issue which will be the focus for this issues study is sexual discrimination. . 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The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission began combating employment-related discrimination in the early 1960s through laws such as Title VII, which made sex discrimination illegal for employers. Also the Equal Pay Act of 1963 madeRead MoreEssay on Where Are Womens Rights?1616 Words   |  7 PagesWhere are Women Rights? Did not God create everyone equal and gave them his or her rights? Did God ever say that people should treat every human differently based on his or her gender? Who does not know about gender discrimination? Gender Discrimination, which is also called sex discrimination, was gone in the twentieth century right! This is not true. Gender discrimination still exists today around the world in many countries including the United States. Women are being discriminated directly

The Generations Of People Who Were Born After 1984 Have

The generations of people who were born after 1984 have only known the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) to be 21 years old. But, it was not so long ago when the minimum legal drinking age was 18. In 1984 Congress passed the MLDA Act as a result of the rise in drunk driving accidents involving teens and alcohol related deaths. This Act ultimately made the states raise their MLDA to 21 from 18 for fear of losing federal highway funds. There have been many debates about it and whether or not it should be lowered again. Many organizations, like Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD), an organization that works to help youth say â€Å"no† to drinking and driving among other things, believe that â€Å"any attempt to lower the legal drinking age†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦This is a result of the availability of alcohol for teens decreasing as the MLDA increased. However, a person that is for the decrease of the MLDA may say that although the numbers in alcohol rela ted deaths have significantly decreased, the change in the Minimum Legal Drinking Age cannot take all of the credit. Along with the MLDA Act there has also been increased awareness of alcohol and drinking and driving everywhere from schools to TV shows. So, one may argue that the MLDA could be lowered again if there was more awareness and enforcement. Nonetheless, even in spite of other deciding factors, the increase of the minimum legal drinking age has shown to have played a big part in the decrease of alcohol-related deaths. Lowering it again will have a reverse impact on the number of alcohol-related deaths on and off the road. Of the people involved in fatal car crashes, the proportion of drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .8 or higher has decreased since 1982, when the MLDA Act was first introduced. This is shown in a graph from the publication â€Å"Statistical Analysis of Alcohol-Related Driving Trends, 1982-2005† written by Jennifer N. Dang, who is employed in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. In Figure 1, it shows the proportion of drivers involved in fatal crashes with a BAC of .08 or above started out at 35% in 1982 and then throughout the years it decreased to 20% in 2005Show MoreRelatedWhere Does Turnout Decline Come From?1327 Words   |  6 PagesWhere does turnout decline come from? ANDRE BLAIS, ELISABETH GIDENGIL, NEIL NEVITTE RICHARD NADEAU Background Blais 2000 and Gray Caul 2000 said that in the most recent democracies the number of people who use their voice in election is declining. As what the journal claimed, this is also occurred in Canada. The journal reported that the turnout in small period of elections tends to decline slightly by only three per cent, and this is claimed important. 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Ingsoc, a political party, runs a totalitarian society, and with no resistance from their citizens, the government deceives them by changing the past and announcing fake news. Ultimately, they limit the thoughts and emotions of their citizens. Although 1984 tells a fi ctional story, the fabricated government in the story

Yellow Woman Free Essays

people’s interactions with the antelope, or as she calls them, The Antelope People, and the way her people hunted them. A reader takes away not only a feeling of deep respect, which the Laguna Pueblo people had for their fellow Earth inhabitants, but also a feeling of unity like there really was or is no difference between the hunter and the hunted, just their roles, given to them by chance and instinct. This reverence for animal life reflects a much deeper world view held by Leslie Marmon Silko, an outlook of respect for the Earth itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now In her book, Silko goes on to tell her people’s tale of the Earth’s origin. The Laguna Pueblo people have a more personal relationship with their planet than most. Perhaps it is the fantastic nature of their origin, or the way the myth was kept through word of mouth, from trusted elder to younger generations, whatever the reason, it is clear that Silko has inherited this unity with the earth and is hurt by the way it and it’s inhabitants are treated both man and animal. In the section of Silko’s book titled: Interior and Exterior Landscapes: The Pueblo Migration Stories, the author describes the Laguna Pueblo people’s relationship with the hunted but more than that, without obviously doing so, she compares the hunting of the animals to the plight of her own people in the modern world. The native people of the Laguna Pueblo used resources sustainably and did so by maintaing a respect for all things, living and dead. Early in the section Leslie Marmon Silko speaks of her people’s burial traditions; she writes â€Å"Archaeologists have remarked over formal burials complete with elaborate funerary objects excavated in trash middens of abandoned rooms. † (Silko 26) The Laguna Pueblo people buried their dead with possessions and often laid them to rest under rooms in their own houses. The Laguna Pueblo had a respect for the dead like many other cultures, but unlike many cultures the passing of a tribe member did not mean a total absence from life, the person was and is still very much present and a member of the tribe. The departed become the world, as they always have been and their body becomes the soil and the plant, so in some respect, the dead are much more present than the living. This failure to differentiate between who is with us and who is not ends up doing a lot for the tribes spirituality. It means that respecting the earth also means respecting one’s ancestors, and to have the dead all around you, in the Earth’s teeming life, allows the tribe to take and give with the Earth in equal amounts. Likewise, the people of the Laguna Pueblo how animals a similar respect that they give to their dead. Silko explains that â€Å"Waste of meat or even the thoughtless handling of bones cooked bare will offend the antelope spirits. † (Silko 29). This goes back to Silko’s sense of earthly and heavenly unity, a true mutual respect for earth, man, and animal requires equality or oneness with everything. This achievement, preached in many religions, most of all Buddhism, is th e product of realizing how much we as humans depend on the Earth. Forgetting that everything we have and all that we consume comes from one planet can cause the degradation of resources and disrespect for populations, be them man or animal. Being constantly reminded, through word of mouth and total interaction with nature, gave the native people an outlook on life rarely mimicked, but in constant need. Silko tells us on page 27 that the Laguna Pueblo people called the earth the â€Å"Mother Creator†, these two titles mother and creator give the Earth a godlike identity. Being both the mother and the father, the Earth is to be respected as one would honor their own parents. Making the Earth your God seems logical considering it contains us and provides for us all, encompassing every need we may have. The ironic thing is the Laguna Pueblo people gave the Earth such huge properties without actually exploring all the territories and oceans the world had. Just by observing the grandeur of nature and its beauty the people knew just how big the world is. By giving the world so much esteem the Laguna Pueblo elders lay the road ahead towards peaceful and respectful livelihoods that could last lifetimes if not corrupted. When one reviews all these ideas and traditions separately they may seem unique but not really an outlook on life. Upon combining these we see a people with a deep reverence for everything natural. The respect for dead lets an outsider know that the people believe in more than they can see and therefore have the philosophical thought to apply meaning to otherwise common objects like animals and plants. It signifies an understanding that the world is more than just what we can see. The respect for animals allows the foreigner to understand the lack of hierarchy that exists for these people. Silko makes it clear that the Laguna Pueblo people do not consider themselves better than the antelope they hunt, only that they have needs that can be met by nature and those that reside in it, and it is only natural for being to take from another in order to survive. In taking though, they remember to always give back to the Mother Creator, with prayer, and to always be grateful, with a constant observation of natural order and the way things ought to be. How to cite Yellow Woman, Papers

Automobile Industry in India for Production- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAutomobile Industry in India for Production Planning. Answer: The automobile industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The Indian automobile industry is a well-established one. It is the second largest two-wheeler retailer in the world. India is also the fourth largest commercial vehicle market. India ranks the eleventh in the highest number of passenger car market in the world (Law,2017). Thus, the position of India in the automobile industry is significant in comparison to the various countries in the world. With the rise in the population in India, the demand for public and private transportation has been increasing steadily, with the requirement of moving from one place to the other. Various multi-national automobile companies have been investing in the Indian market with the increase in the demand in the Indian market (Luthra, Garg Haleem, 2015). A report of the automobile industry in 2012 estimated the turnover of this industry to be USD 354 billion (KPMG, 2016). Thus, the industry is a highly competitive market offering high growth opportunity for the investors (Law,2017). The Indian automobile industry of India is estimated to be worth of 24,000 billion. 65% of the total market is attributed to two-wheelers, with 19% passenger vehicles, 11% three-wheeler vehicles and 3% commercial vehicles (KPMG, 2016). The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in India, with a huge number of populations being employed in this sector. This industry forms a major portion of the economy, and helps the country to more towards growth and development. Indian automobile industry is one of the fastest growing industries, attracting foreign investors. References KPMG. (2016). Investing in India FICCI - NICCT. New Delhi: KPMG. Retrieved from https://www.nicct.nl/wp-content/uploads/KPMG-FICCI-Investing-India.pdf Law, C. M. (2017).Restructuring the global automobile industry(Vol. 4). Taylor Francis. Luthra, S., Garg, D., Haleem, A. (2015). Critical success factors of green supply chain management for achieving sustainability in Indian automobile industry.Production Planning Control,26(5), 339-362.

Information Security Management Wireless Communication

Question: Discuss about the Information Security ManagementforWireless Communication. Answer: Introduction This study discusses the implementation of wireless communication policy at 3F or Farmers to Farmers, a cooperative crop society for Queenslands farmers, and some assumptions are made to facilitate the study further. The responsibility of the communication network will be borne by 3F for providing a reliable and secure service. ITS or Information Technology Services will be responsible for providing services within the scope of this policy. An overseeing committee needs to be formed who will oversee both ITS and 3F and maintain their policies and rules under a standard set of frameworks and goals. Few Assumptions made are: ITS team will specify the hardware, software and networking configuration that needs to be done. Senior and experienced IT members of 3F will collaborate with ITS team for administration and system management. Overseeing committee will have members from both ITS and 3F and will be overseeing policy framework, regulations and making major decisions. For security and encryption, one or more than one VPN method will be adopted Policies and guidelines framed around the system and can be changed by the situation. 3F and related subdivisions of it will follow the corresponding instructions. Statement of Purpose The goal of this study is to develop a framework policy and assigning responsibilities for implementing Wireless Communications Policies to support both administrative and agricultural applications for use in 3F. This policy will underline the administration, support system and deployment of wireless technologies at 3F. It addresses the authorized and prohibited usage of wireless communication system, managing systems, rules regarding violation of policies, required policy modification and review, limitations in the case of liability, and justifications given for the system (Bowker, 2012). Guidelines and Policies are Essential for Deployment of this System to: Prevent unauthorized usage of the wireless spectrum and interference with other wireless networks (Bernard et al., 2015). Securing the wireless network system To make sure that a baseline level of connection quality is maintained on the system for users remote and local (Dhawan et al., 2012). Authorized Uses Frequencies 3F is the sole owner of the unlicensed frequencies on Queensland's farmer homes, to safeguard the resources, ensure quality service and to prevent interference. Security - To maintain integrity and security of the network, it would require proper authorization, so only authorized users and devices can access the network. Wireless devices that will be used in this network needs to maintain specific standards to ensure only authorized devices access the network and the organizations resources, and intrusion can build within. Devices need to be checked monthly for any setup or configuration problems (Kuchibhotla, Braun, and Raghavan, 2012). Experienced members of the ITS team and 3F team can collaborate on the administration part and can make suggest changes to the system if and when necessary. Prohibited Uses The policy needs to state clearly that any employees or personnel involved with 3F must not divulge any confidential information like username or passwords to unauthorized persons. As stated by Ward (2013), the company must define rules that would prevent the users involved indulging in unauthorized practices like, using the wireless communication for making personal calls or sending obscene or harassing messages or email. Physical theft, system modification, or damage to any types of equipment or facilities must be avoided at any cost or else will be reported to the police. Individuals should stay away from any testing, finding bugs or exploiting the system of any kind that can circumvent or degrade the overall security and integrity of the system (Monte, 2015). Loud behavior or any entertainment taking precedence over the work is also prohibited. All official messaging and communications need to be done and not outside the system; contacting clients through personal communication m eans is a strict no. Creating secondary networks using routers, bridges, and wireless access points without authorization is prohibited. Plugging external storage media like external hard disks, pen drives, tampering data packets, using redundant data is also forbidden (Pfleeger, 2012). Users operating the system will be solely responsible for maintaining and operating the system. Systems Management One of the primary goals of 3F is to communicate securely with farmers and clients and a proper system needs to be in place. Cryptographic encryption also called hard security enables data integrity, data confidentiality, node authentication and access control for messages that are transmitted. Currently, Trust and Reputation Management or TRM is used to counter soft security threats and can be used in the system for routing related problems (Mishra, Singh, and Gupta, 2015). Communication links need to be secure but wireless network can be different and end-to-end protection depends on the user. Therefore link encryption is not always reliable (Raza, Wallgren and Voigt, 2013). Some options exist to secure wireless communication, which is independent of access method or device type. They are: Ssl Vpns As opined by Goodwin III, Jain and Natarajan (2013), e-commerce transactions use SSL for secure transactions between servers and web browsers. The same protocol is followed by SSL VPN gateways. Any device can adopt this method which supports a web-browser. SSL VPNs secure wireless network communication devices including PDAs, desktops and laptops, and smart phones including Blackberry. Both ITS and 3F team can use this VPN method or between stationary devices (Agarwal, Thakur and Gavini, 2014). Mobile Vpns As stated by Alshalan, Pisharody and Huang (2016), Mobile VPNs solves the problem of roaming while doing inter-networking. It employs some proprietary protocols Mobile IP to UDP. It provides secured tunnel encryption for the mobile data and is independent of location and connectivity. It even sends messages outside the wireless coverage and the message is kept asleep until it is sent again. This is especially for often switching between 3G/4G connections without any disruption. It requires supported operating system and a client software installed. Farmers who are working in farms, remote client, who are connected to the 3F network can use this VPN method (Eichen et al., 2016) Ipsec Vpns According to Lakbabi, Orhanou and El Hajji (2012), it is a more common secured method of tunneling encrypted traffic between a corporate VPN network gateway and a mobile device. Most enterprises have at least an embedded IPsec VPN client and most laptops and smartphones have it built-within too. It is, however, expensive for an organization with a large workforce using a variety of devices. It can be disruptive if mobiles devices change networks frequently and are therefore used frequently in IT services where devices are stationary. 3F can employ this to lower costs for operating within the system (Wang, Liang and Yu, 2013). Violations of Policy As stated by Nurse et al. (2015), with the increased usage of smartphones, tablets, and other computing devices, wireless communication is essential than ever before. It has also opened the door to various online threats and privacy issues which lead to stricter policies and violations of them would result in severe consequences. ITS team will verify compliance to the different policies via various methods like, video monitoring, external and internal audits; providing feedback to the policy owner, business tool reports, and periodic walkthroughs. ITS will check in case of any exceptions. In case the termination is due to performance the employee is typically given a 90 days service period notice (Harcourt, Hannay and Lam, 2013). If any employee violates any of this policy, the person can be subjected to disciplinary action, including termination of duty. It must be noted though that all staff are made aware of company policies beforehand and are best when they are conveyed through a handbook or in training (Getz and Page, 2016). The disciplinary action can vary depending on the rules violation. Firing without notice can be done to an employee who is guilty of embezzlement, and during the investigation, the person can be suspended. The company must cut off any access to company resources for the employer especially if the information is sensitive. For incidents like stealing or lying to a customer, instead of immediate firing the company can investigate the situation and the company can either bring a layer or cover up the damage (Blake, 2013). Policy Review and Modification The purpose of this policy is to protect and secure the information assets owned by 3F, as it provides the computer networks, devices and other electronic information systems to meet initiatives, missions and goals. Overseeing Committee, 3F, and ITS have full privilege to the resources and needs to maintain them responsibly with integrity, confidentiality, and availability of given information assets. Only those wireless devices that meet the specified standards are eligible to operate on the 3F network and devices with exceptions set by the ITS team will be allowed in the system. All employees, faculty, temporary workers, consultants and other workers at 3F, including all personnel affiliated with third parties working on behalf of 3F to maintain the wireless infrastructure system falls under the adherence of this policy. This policy is also applicable to other wireless infrastructure devices including smart and cellular phones, laptops, desktops and tablets, any devices that receiv e connectivity on endpoint devices, sending or receiving data wirelessly (Castro, Pistoia and Ponzo, 2014). All wireless devices connected to the 3F network will have access to confidential data stored on this network and must abide by the standards specified by the Wireless Communication Standard. ITS team will install, support and maintain the devices. The devices will follow the 3F approved authentication infrastructure and protocol. The devices need to have a MAC address or hardware address which needs to be registered for tracking (Leake and Pike, 2014). There must not be any interference with wireless access deployments maintained by other support organizations. Limitations of Liability The overseeing committee will be responsible for creating, maintaining and updating wireless communication network security policies and wireless communications policy standards (Roy and Manoj, 2016). Other responsibilities include recruiting new designee for a particular technology and resolving communication issues in case of any political troubles. ITS will handle all access points and wireless network registrations. Surveying and deploying wireless communication systems in agricultural lands and adjacent farmer houses. It will provide support to the employees of 3F for management, development, and development of wireless communication networks. To prevent unauthorized access to this network, it will monitor security and performance of the wireless networks installed in various places and maintaining statistics of the system (Butun, Morgera and Sankar, 2014). Other tasks include wireless network technology enhancement evaluation, wireless network technologies incorporation and development. It will also share some common tasks with overseeing committee and of 3F. 3F will be tasked with maintaining a database of user details using the network. It would include name, contact number, email id, device and device id, planned placement and coverage areas, among others. It will also undertake registration of software, access point hardware, software, and deployment. The data will be provided to the overseeing committee and ITS. By its policy proper, it will manage access points and security within the department. Justification Hacking is commonplace now in online business, and everything is going digital, but it has only led to more strict measures and safety policies to be followed at workplaces. Working with 3F, the farmers have already created a revolution of sorts where they gain access to data in real-time but remote communication posed a problem. Digital Wireless Communication solves this issue with its use of various VPNs each with its own merits and demerits. Mobile VPNs can be adopted by the firm for remote mobile connection without being disturbed by the unreliable nature and types of networks. IPsec is more commonplace and can be used for connecting with clients or customers. SSL VPN can be employed within the 3F network for its IT team to work and operate. With the variety of wireless devices and growing business, intrusion and sniffing attacks can take place which can compromise data security and data corruption, and violation of privacy with clients. It is for this reason different policies a re enforced with separate mention of prohibitory and authorized uses. Users violating the policies will face disciplinary action including termination of their service or face jail in case of severe crime. References Agarwal, P., Thakur, R.N. and Gavini, A.K., Citrix Systems, Inc., 2014.Policy driven fine grain URL encoding mechanism for SSL VPN clientless access. U.S. Patent 8,646,067. Alshalan, A., Pisharody, S. and Huang, D., 2016. A Survey of Mobile VPN Technologies.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(2), pp.1177-1196. Bernard, J.Y., Hart, G.M. and O'leary, E.A., Rogers Communications Inc., 2015.Detection of cable network interference on wireless network. U.S. Patent 9,167,460. Blake, W.F., 2013.A Manual of Private Investigation Techniques: Developing Sophisticated Investigative and Business Skills to Meet Modern Challenges. Charles C Thomas Publisher. Bowker, A., 2012.The Cybercrime Handbook for Community Corrections: Managing Offender Risk in the 21st Century. Charles C Thomas Publisher. Butun, I., Morgera, S.D. and Sankar, R., 2014. A survey of intrusion detection systems in wireless sensor networks.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), pp.266-282. Castro, P.C., Pistoia, M. and Ponzo, J., International Business Machines Corporation, 2014.Omnichannel approach to application sharing across different devices. U.S. Patent Application 14/181,770. Dhawan, M., Samuel, J., Teixeira, R., Kreibich, C., Allman, M., Weaver, N. and Paxson, V., 2012, November. Fathom: A browser-based network measurement platform. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Internet measurement conference(pp. 73-86). ACM. Eichen, E.G., Javaregowda, G., Goodman, L.N. and Flynn, J., Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc., 2016.Mobile phone docking station VPNs. U.S. Patent 9,338,093. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Goodwin III, J.S., Jain, A. and Natarajan, R., F5 Networks, Inc., 2013.Intelligent HTTP based load-balancing, persistence, and application traffic management of SSL VPN tunnels. U.S. Patent 8,566,452. Harcourt, M., Hannay, M. and Lam, H., 2013. Distributive justice, employment-at-will and just-cause dismissal.Journal of business ethics,115(2), pp.311-325. Kuchibhotla, S., Braun, F. and Raghavan, V.V., 2012. Pensource-Evaluating Information Security in a Software Services Company.Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research,14(2), pp.47-73. Lakbabi, A., Orhanou, G. and El Hajji, S., 2012, December. VPN IPSEC SSL technology Security and management point of view. In2012 Next Generation Networks and Services (NGNS)(pp. 202-208). IEEE. Leake, E.N. and Pike, G., Vmware, Inc., 2014.Taint tracking mechanism for computer security. U.S. Patent 8,875,288. Mishra, S., Singh, A. and Gupta, S., 2015. Survey of Trust and Reputation Models in Wireless Sensor Networks.Invertis Journal of Science Technology,8(4), pp.209-215. Monte, M., 2015.Network Attacks and Exploitation: A Framework. John Wiley Sons. Nurse, J.R., Erola, A., Agrafiotis, I., Goldsmith, M. and Creese, S., 2015, September. Smart Insiders: Exploring the Threat from Insiders using the Internet-of-Things. In2015 International Workshop on Secure Internet of Things (SIoT)(pp. 5-14). IEEE. Pfleeger, C.P. and Pfleeger, S.L., 2012.Analyzing computer security: A threat/vulnerability/countermeasure approach. Prentice Hall Professional. Raza, S., Wallgren, L. and Voigt, T., 2013. SVELTE: Real-time intrusion detection in the Internet of Things.Ad hoc networks,11(8), pp.2661-2674. Roy, S. and Manoj, B.S., 2016. IoT Enablers and Their Security and Privacy Issues. InInternet of Things (IoT) in 5G Mobile Technologies(pp. 449-482). Springer International Publishing. WANG, J., LIANG, L.F. and YU, W.H., 2013. Design of trusted authentication enabled mobile IPSec VPN system [J].Computer and Engineering and Design,34(7), pp.2343-2352. Ward, B., 2013. Threats Evolve. Principles Endure.

South Africa Essays (1353 words) - Afrikaner People,

South Africa Police In South Africa In the old South Africa before 1994 the police officers job was to squash subversion and his main obstacle was that most people hated him. Today after the 1994 years election the South African police force main job is to stop the growing crime rate. Which seems impossible for them to manage. The police officers main hurdle is his own lack of modern policing skills. Many policemen are barely literate, and are no good at the administrative tasks on which they spend seventy percent of their time. South Africa's murder rate is eight times that of the United States, and figures released on December 7th, 1999 showed steady increases in the other 18 of the 20 most serious categories of offence (The Economist January 22nd 2000). According to data released by the police, only one in every seven murders reported ends in conviction; and only one in 50 car hijacking result in a conviction (Business Day, 14 January 1999). School children can today in South Africa get hold of guns more easily than pencils. There are nine million legal guns and estimated to be three to four million illegal guns in circulation. Some hospitals now treat more bullet wounds than traffic injuries. Almost 18,000 new gun licenses are granted each month, and many believe that a firearm is their best defense. Guns themselves are often target for robbers; most of the 225 policemen killed in South Africa last year were murdered for their weapons (The Economist February 27th 1999) Corruption - Governance South African government official policy has been to downsize the government and make it more racially representative. The South African government tried to achieve this goal by offering generous severance packages to white public servants and then did not fill their vacancies. By early 1998 24,000 individual packages had been granted to white (After Mandela, The 1999 South African Elections, pg 15). This policy backfired on the South African Government since most of the people taking the packages were more experienced and competent public officials the public service could not afford to lose. Men and women who have been taken literally from the bush and without previous training, and they have been asked to run the governments. There are too many civil servants, and they often do not like each other. Some public servants claim multiple salaries and pensions, and the honest ones are often not paid for months because there is no money left. The South African government needs to focus on the core issues, job creation, crime, housing and education and try to solve these problems. Aids Nearly 13 % of South Africans in the ages of 20 - 64 are infected with HIV. Between 6 - 10 million South Africans are likely to die of AIDS in the next ten years (The Economist May 27th 2000). South Africa has failed to promote a safe sex campaign effectively. More than 1,500 South Africans a day are infected with HIV. Uganda, who has fewer resources than South Africa, reduced HIV frequency by half by their successful anti-aids campaign with use of education as the main method. Mr. Mbeki should use the Uganda method and urge people to sleep around less and use condom more. There was almost no sex education at all in South African schools for a long time, and is only in the last couple of years it has dramatically increased. South Africa should focus their efforts on the young; most children under the age of 15 do not have sex yet and are not infected, those are the once to reach. And it did not help that Mr. Mbeki for a long time took advise from scientist that argued that HIV did not cause AIDS. Mr. Mbeki finally has come to his right mind and believes that HIV does indeed cause AIDS. South Africa, with its advanced industries has started to suffer a shortage of skilled manpower because of AIDS. Companies have started to inform and raise awareness of AIDS among their workers because the companies cannot afford to lose any more manpower. Democratizing In the early 1980s the South African president P. W. Botha started to initiate a process of the South African political system. President Botha legalized for example black

Troop and Troupe - Commonly Confused Words

Troop and Troupe - Commonly Confused Words The words troop and troupe  are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings.As a noun, troop  refers to a group of soldiers or a collection of people or things. As a verb, troop means to move or spend time together. The noun troupe refers specifically to a group of theatrical  performers. The difference between trooper and trouper is discussed in the usage notes below. Examples My sister, who has been in the Girl Scouts for two years, wanted to earn enough money to send her entire troop to summer camp.A live jazz band will open for an international troupe of dancers, and clowns on stilts will sell hot dogs to customers in balcony seats.An encamped Boy Scout troop wanted to watch and hear a troupe perform at a nearby military base. When informed that the show was for the troops only, the boys had to entertain themselves by working on their merit badges.(Robert Oliver Shipman, A Pun My Word: A Humorously Enlightened Path to English Usage. Rowman Littlefield, 1991) Usage Notes troop or troupe, trooper or trouperThe older English spelling troop (used in the singular) refers to certain kinds of military unit, in artillery, armored formation, and cavalry. In the scouting movement, a troop is a group of three or more patrols. The plural troops is military usage for the whole body of soldiers, rather than units within it. The French spelling troupe was reborrowed in C19 to refer to a group of actors or entertainers, and is readily modified as in dance troupe, Moscow circus troupe, troupe of traveling players.The distinctions between troupe and troop carry over to trouper and trooper. Trouper refers to a member of an entertainment group, and trooper (in the UK) to a soldier associated with an armored unit or cavalry, and, in the US, a member of a state police force.(Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge University Press, 2004)trooper, trouperAn old trooper is an old cavalry soldier (supposedly good at swearing), old private soldier in a tan k regiment, or old mounted policeman. An old trouper is an old member of a theatrical company, or perhaps a good sort.(The Economist Style Guide. Profile Books, 2005) Practice Exercises (a) The magician and his _____ of jugglers packed the Chinese theater with thousands of people.(b) A gorilla will beat his chest, break branches, flash his teeth, and chargeall in the interest of protecting his _____. Answers to Practice Exercises (a) The magician and his  troupe  of jugglers packed the Chinese theater with thousands of people.(b) A gorilla will beat his chest, break branches, flash his teeth, and chargeall in the interest of protecting his  troop.

The Connections Between Consumption, Identity, Taste And Style Essay

The Connections Between Consumption, Identity, Taste And Style - Essay Example Products are classified according to their utility nature. While some are consumable products, others are fixed products that cannot be consumed by the purchaser. Various reasons prompt people to acquire products. Some people purchase goods and services for basic use, others purchase as a means having fun while others simply purchase for show off. The various reasons why people buy what they buy are determined by different factors. Their level of income, the purpose in which the product will be put into, their social status and class as well as the economic conditions affecting them are all factors affecting people’s buying patterns. Evidently, there is a connection between consumption, identity, taste and style as portrayed by people’s purchasing patterns in the society. However, there are inherent factors in play that influence these phenomena in the society. These include consumers’ ability to buy as determined by their level of wealth, social status and econo mic status of the people as well as the prevailing status of the economy. This paper will look at the connection between people’s consumption habits in reference to the three habits. Additionally, the various factors influencing the people’s purchasing power will be discussed in the paper. The conclusion will prove that identity, taste and style come along with increased levels of consumption among the people. Economists point out that there is a connection between consumption, identity, taste and style among people, which determine reasons why people purchase different goods and services. Abraham Maslow designed the hierarchy of needs in which he proposed that people’s consumption behaviors are affected by the needs they want to satisfy. In his hierarchy, five stages determined the needs to be satisfied and the reasons for their satisfaction. According to him, the most important needs people satisfy are the basic needs. People need food, shelter and clothing in order to survive. However, as the needs keep being satisfied, consumers move up the stages to incorporate other needs in the hierarchy. The top most stage is self-actualization achieved after people successfully satisfy esteem needs that are geared at instilling confidence and earns respect from other people. Esteem needs and self-actualization needs influence the consumer behavior of people in the society. In this category of needs, people’s desire to have an identity among other people in the society, a change of taste for the type of products they purchase and shopping for style all influence the consumption behaviors of the people. Availability of disposable income to spend by people is the biggest determinant of the kind of commodities and services purchased. Additionally, the social status of people too determines their reasons for settling to purchase different goods. Extravagant lifestyles characterize identity as a consumption behavior among the people in the societ y. Logically, people purchasing for show off rarely need the goods purchased. With the main intention of showing their self-worth and level of their wealth, identity consumers generally make purchases for goods that they do not require in their lives (Bauman 2001, p. 25). People generally want to be identified with what they can afford as a measure of their financial ability. Therefore, wealthy people show their level of wealth through the types of goods they buy or the services that they can pay for (Zukin and Maguire 2004, p. 177). Subsequently, their shopping places and residential areas define their class. Socially respected people opt to show their class through their methods of consumption. Identity has created